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2014-2015学年度第一学期高一级英语科期末考试试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共17页,满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后,有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 I 卷 (共100分,其中选择题为95分) 听力理解。 第一节 听下面3段对话或独白。录音播放两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 听第一段材料,回答第1-3题。 1. Why has the woman come to see the man? A. She has a toothache. B. She wants a check-up. C. She wants to get her teeth cleaned. 2. When does the woman usually brush her teeth? A. In the morning. B. At midday. C. In the evening. 3. Which of the following suggestions is made by the man? A. Drink white wine less often. B. Brush her teeth more regularly. C. Buy a new type of toothbrush. 听第二段材料,回答第4-6题。 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV programme. B. Crime in their city. C. How to catch a thief. 5. Who is the policeman? A. The man with grey hair wearing a suit. B. The man with long hair wearing jeans. C. The man with untidy hair wearing a white T-shirt. 6. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man? A. She enjoys talking with him. B. She believes he is very intelligent. C. She thinks he is too talkative. 听第三段材料,回答第7-10题。 7. What is the speaker probably trying to do? A. Sell this house to some customers. B. Introduce his house to his friends. C. Describe the house to a builder. 8. How many bedrooms does the house have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 9. What is the most attractive about the house according to the speaker? A. The bright sitting rooms. B. The large swimming pool. C. The beautiful backyard. 10. Which is not the feature of the house? A. The window of the main bedroom faces east. B. There is wooden floor in the sitting room. C. It was completely rebuilt two months ago. 获取信息:根据所听的内容填空,每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。请将答案写到答卷上。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) Travel Programme Tour Name: 1 Duration: 15 days Description: Wonderful beaches Magnificent scenery 2 Friendly people Activities & Attractions: Boat trip on Sydney Harbour Camping outdoors 3 on sheep farms Climbing snowy mountains Accommodation: 4 nights in 5-star hotels 5 nights camping in 4 5 nights relaxing in farm houses Contact Details: Name: Jennie Jones Tel: 5 二.单项选择(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分) 11. With more and more birds _______, some day some species will _______ completely. In addition, some of them have _______ environmental pollution. A. dying off; die out; died from B. dying away; die off; died from C. dying down; die out ; died of D. dying out; die away; died of 12. The album _______ twelve songs in all, five classic songs _______. A. contains; including B. contains; included C. includes; containing D. includes; contained 13. _______ seems that most endangered species of wildlife are under protection. A. There B. This C. What D. It 14. --- Tony, may I borrow your car this afternoon? --- Sorry. _______. A. It’s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s being repaired D. It had been repaired 15. Everybody at the scene was shocked when the fierce shark _______. A. bit Tom’s leg B. bit by Tom’s leg C. bit Tom by his leg D. bit Tom by the leg 16. Tom often gets high marks. He is one of the students who _______ great importance to _______ homework A. attach, do B. attach, doing C. attaches, do D. attaches, doing 17. You may rely on _______ that she is sure to attend the concert. A. her B. herself C. it D. this 18. --- How are things going, Janet? --- They have set out to deal with the present situation _________ they think deserves their immediate attention. A. which B. where C. when D. what 19. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are beyond our control. A. them B. what C. whom D. which 20. The newly-built house, _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. the wall of which B. whose walls C. of which walls D. the walls of that 21. They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, but _______ really want to buy any yet. A. none of them B. none of what C. none of whom D. none of which 22. Kelly studies many different subjects in high school, _______ English is the most interesting in her opinion. A. from which B. in which C. which D. of which 23. In the afternoons, I usually stay and study in the classroom until 6:30, _______ most of my classmates have got home. A. whose time B. which C. on which D. by which 24. I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and _______?in a quiet neighborhood. A. after all B. above all C. in all D. all in all 25. The old couple used to take a walk after supper in the park with their dog _______ them. A. to following B. following C. followed D. follow 26. --- Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty cakes? --- Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick 27. I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. won’t B. can C. can’t D. will 28. --- Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind. --- Well, the wind _______ very strong. A. can be B. should be C. must have been D. need have been 29. When I was young, I _______ listen to the radio, waiting for my favourite song. A. would B. might C. could D. should 30. The Captain _______ all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight. A. collected B. selected C. gathered D. elected 三. 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) When traveling in the Canadian Rockies by car, I often notice a road sign that says, “A fed bear is a dead bear.” 31 , I did not get it. Why is a fed bear a dead one? According to a friend, many travelers used to throw their food from their cars for the bears. 32 , the bears turned to the roadside for food and slowly lost their ability to take care of themselves. When winter came, fewer travelers took to the mountains, which 33 less food for the bears, some of whom starved or frozen to death. So the Canadian government 34 warning signs along the road, essentially advising people not to feed the bears. This reminded me of a scientific experiment. Some white mice were 35__ into two groups. One group spent their days only eating and sleeping, 36 the other, fed only with half the amount of food 37 , had to search for food. Half a year later, scientists found that the mice that had to search for their own food were 38 , while the fully fed ones were either ill or dead. It was 39 that the underfed white mice, in the 40 of searching for their food, had kept healthy by exercising in finding food, being adaptable, and 41 their immunity(免疫功能). Many over-concerned parents are feeding their children like 42 or white mice. At present, children are only good at reading and studying, and are not encouraged to think independently and act for themselves. 43 placed in strange environments, they are lost, confused, and helpless. Parents do not understand what it takes to ensure their children’s long-term success. They 44__ the most important thing --- and that is how to cultivate their children into 45__ adults, so that they can bravely undertake(承担) challenges and succeed in the future. 31. A. First of all B. In the beginning C. After all D. In the end 32. A. Normally B. Gradually C. Generally D. Actually 33. A. proved B. explained C. meant D. gave 34. A. make up B. take up C. keep up D. put up 35. A. separated B. divided C. arranged D. determined 36. A. since B. when C. while D. if 37. A. available B. regular C. delicious D. necessary 38. A. alive B. popular C. healthy D. lazy 39. A. clear B. sure C. funny D. curious 40. A. stage B. process C. aim D. period 41. A. practicing B. affecting C. reducing D. improving 42. A. chickens B. tigers C. pigs D. bears 43. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. As 44. A. follow B. forget C. demand D. predict 45. A. independent B. skilful C. helpful D. successful 四. 阅读:(共两节25小题,满分45分) 第一节:阅读理解,从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A The Yungang Grottoes(石窟) is facing a life or death situation. The Website efaw.cn reported that Yungang Grottoes, located on the southern foot of Wuzhou Hill, 16 kilometers west of Datong in Shanxi Province, has been severely damaged by human activities and natural influences. “If we do not take action, the grottoes will be gone forever,” a researcher from the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute said. The grotto complex(联合体) is composed of more than 51,000 Buddhist statues, ranging from 3 centimeters to 17 meters in height. Most of them were constructed during the Wei Dynasty in the mid-fifth century. “Water penetration(渗透) is a major natural destroyer of the grottoes”, said Director Yuan Jinghu. With the downpours directly washing their bodies, and the accumulated(积聚的) water eating out their basements, the statues suffer the most in July, August and September, when large quantities of rainfall hit the region. But weather is not the only source of the damage. Datong, the city where the statues sit, is a longtime industrial city famous for its coal production. The floating coal dust, mixed with the sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) produced from coal burning, is another murder. Although the government has spent over one hundred million yuan for the construction of a new coal transport route far from the Yungang Grottoes and a large annual sum to maintain the grottoes, there is still another threat, in the form of increasing numbers of tourists. “Besides the intentional damages, such as littering and touching or improper climbing, the carbon dioxide that humans breathe out is a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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