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资源名称 河北省正定县第一中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
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命题人:丁志建 校对人:丁志建 印数:1000(全) 时间:20140922

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第二部分 阅读理解(共40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分。)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly , even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them , for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.

21. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

A. his business    B. his house  C. his garden    D. his window

22. The Daguerrotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman     B. a kind of picture   

C. a kind of camera    D. a photographer

23. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities

D. take many films and something else with him.

24. Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike     B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong    D. took many pictures of moving people

25. This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

B

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

? It helps to prevent heart diseases.

? Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

? Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

? Bicycling is healthier than driving.

26. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very______.

A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular

27. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may______.

A. pollute the environment around

B. find something you didn’t notice

C. go everywhere and use a little oil

D. get off your bike and begin to work

28. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and______.

A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train

C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites

29. One of the benefits from bicycling is that_______.

A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter

30. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.

C

In the world , soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

31. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup , she must have______.

A. Many football fans   B. a very good team  

C. many football player  D. a big playground

32. The next World Cup will be held in_______.

A. 2006      B. 2007     C. 2005      D. 2004

33. From the passage , in the picture children drew many things except_________.

A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars  

C. a sunny sky D. flowers

34. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.

A. to show their love for their owe country

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

35. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.

A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans

C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A, B and C

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. ___36___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___37___

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

___38___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___39___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___40___

A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

第三部分 英语知识运用(45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was an extremely busy day. I was so tired of my life that I was getting a little 41 with myself and everyone around me. On my way home, I 42 my old friend Paul in the street. He looked happy and 43 me to his home for dinner. We had not seen each other for many years, so 44 I was tired I accepted his invitation.

As we entered the door of his house, Paul started 45 , “I have a dream ,a song to sing, to help you 46 everything.” I felt 47 his behavior, but in no time I understood. Two 48 walked to Paul and hugged him. They couldn’t walk 49 or speak clearly, but their faces were full of 50 , and sang the same song.

We talked about our 51 and work, and I learned from Paul that his daughters were born as “special children”. They were mentally changed. Their mother 52 years ago. Paul was both mother and father to his beautiful daughters. But Paul said he was 53 that the little angels were together with him and that 54 could stop him from living actively.

That night, we 55 a lot, and his happy smiles made my anger, and 56 fade. I forgot how many times I 57 about my life and my work. But Paul’s life was a(n) 58 to me. The man smiled at his life and treated any trouble as a 59 of life. I owe my thanks to Paul, for he taught me to deal ·with life 60 and move on.

41. A. delighted B. angry

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