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　　浙江省嘉兴一中2015-2016学年高二暑假作业检测英语试卷.doc

嘉兴一中高二摸底考

英语试卷 2015年8月25日

命题：刘丽华 俞秋燕

一. 听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the host of the dinner?

A. Frank. B. Paul. C. The woman.

2. Which month is the worst according to the woman?

A. May. B. June. C. July.

3. What will the woman probably do?

A. See a doctor.

B. Take some time off work.

C. Continue going to work.

4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and clerk. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.

5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister?

A. ＄ 400. B. ＄ 300. C. ＄ 100.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers doing today?

A. Playing tennis.

B. Playing football.

C. Playing golf.

7. How often does the man play on average?

A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What happened to the guy in the front of the stage?

A. He fell off the stage.

B. He got in a fight with some crazy people.

C. He jumped into the crowd.

9. What did the man like the most?

A. The opening band. B. The audience. C. The design of the stage.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the man describe his city in the beginning?

A. It’s big. B. It’s horrible. C. It’s romantic.

11. What’s the city center like according to the man?

A. It’s crowded with boats.

B. There’s a famous church there.

C. There aren’t many shops.

12. Why doesn’t the man like living there?

A. It’s too quiet.

B. There are too many tourists.

C. The drinking water is polluted.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What will happen next week?

A. The man’s friend will visit him.

B. Mark will leave.

C. Karen will come into town.

14. Which word can be used to describe Mark?

A. Selfish. B. Talented. C. Lazy.

15. What do we know about Karen?

A. She is shy. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is single.

16. What did the speakers decide to do?

A. Go cycling together.

B. Introduce two friends to each other.

C. Have dinner together.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. In which direction will the company move?

A. North. B. West. C. South.

18. Where will the employees get money for moving expenses?

A. From the bank.

B. From the community fund.

C. From the Human Resources Department.

19. What is the new office building like?

A. It has 25 stories.

B. It’s next to a movie theater.

C. It includes a big restaurant for employees.

20. What’s the goal of the company?

A. To rank among the top five providers of Internet service.

B. To become the biggest Internet service provider by 2015.

C. To have a total area of 50000 square feet.

二. 单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Go and say sorry to your mum, Dave.

—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________.

A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets

22. Niki is always full of ideas，but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none

23. The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.

A. that B. one C. it D. this

24. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.

A．a; / B．the；the C．/; the D．a；the

25. I'm so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive

26. If you miss this chance, it may be years________ you get another one.

A. as B. before C. since D. after

27. If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better ________ your doctor at once.

A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect

28. It is said that body language________55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with

29. Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending

30. Little Tom sat ________ watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze

31. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.

A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left

32. ________for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked

33. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I________ as well as her.

A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced

34. You________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred per cent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

A. should B. need C. shall D. may

35. It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon in years to come.

A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built

36. In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.

A．has made B．had made C．was making D．is making

37. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached

38. Tom had to________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to

21. C　 A1[2015·江苏卷]考查名词辨析。句意：“戴夫，去跟你妈妈说声对不起。”“我想去说，但恐怕她不会对我的道歉满意。”apology意为“道歉”，符合题意。request请求；excuse借口；regret遗憾，抱歉。

22．D　 A2[2015·四川卷]考查代词。nothing没有什么；no one没有人；neither两者都不；none(其中)没有一个。句意：Niki总是有很多的主意，但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。根据句意可知选D。

23. A　 A2[2015·天津卷]考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的“The quality of education”。

，你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选it。it和that都可以替代“the＋单数可数名词或不可数名词”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同类”事物。one替代“a＋可数名词单数”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one的复数形式the ones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。

24．D　 A3[2015·浙江卷] 考查冠词。句意：简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书，但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空a children's book中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠词a；而第二空涉及的in the way是固定用法，表示“挡道，阻碍”，所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选D项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the，认为是特定情况，但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况，而此处没有限定children's book的相关信息。

25．C　 A4[2015·安徽卷]考查形容词辨析。由语境“他们帮助我快乐地度过这原本糟糕的一天”可知，说话者对这些志愿者很感激，故选C。be grateful to…对……感激；be special to对……是特殊的；be superior to优越于……； be attractive to对……有吸引力。

26. B　 A6[2015·重庆卷]考查连词。before在此表示结果。句意：如果你错过这个机会，可能要数年后你才会遇到类似的机会。

27. B　 A7[2015·天津卷]考查动词辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何怀疑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。convince说服；consult请教，咨询；avoid避免；affect影响。

28. B　 A8[2015·福建卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于，位于；account for对……负有责任，对……做出解释，(比例上)占……；consist of由……组成；go with附属于，与……相配。

29. C　 A9[2015·江苏卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：由于花了许多时间坐在桌旁，办公室工作人员普遍受到健康问题的困扰。动词spend与逻辑主语much time之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，构成“名词＋过去分词”的独立主格结构。

30．C　 A9[2015·四川卷]考查非谓语动词。描述人通常使用过去分词，故此处应用过去分词amazed作伴随状语描述主语little Tom的状态。句意：小汤姆坐着，惊奇地看着那只猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意可知选C。

31．D 　 A9/A16[2015·湖南卷] 考查非谓语动词及状语从句中的省略。从句的逻辑主语是video games，与动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词； 又因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略。if left此处相当于if video games are left。句意：如果电子游戏落到不合适的人手里，有可能会造成很坏的影响。

32. D　 A9[2015·天津卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作两天后，成功按时完成了他的报告。work这个动作发生在managed之前，与Steve是主动的关系，故用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。

33. D　 A10[2015·陕西卷]考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中用过去时表示动作发生在现在或将来，用had done表示动作发生在过去。根据前文可知此处是与现在事实相反，从句应用过去时，故选D。句意：Ellen是一位优秀的舞者，我期望我能跳得和她一样好。另例. A10[2015·天津卷] I wish I ________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

A. will be B. would be

C. have been D. had been

选D　考查虚拟语气。根据句中的last Tuesday和was可知事情发生在过去，表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。

34. D　 A10[2015·陕西卷]考查情态动词。句意：你或许感觉所有训练是在浪费时间，但我百分之百地确信将来你会感激你所做的一切。所填词意思是“或许，大概”，表示可能性很小，用may，故选D。

35．B　 A11[2015·安徽卷]考查动词的时态和语态。主语a space station是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语in years to come表示的是将来的时间，故用一般将来时。因此本题应用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项正确。

36．A 　 A11[2015·北京卷] 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In the last few years…”可知，该句表示从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。

37. A　 A11[2015·天津卷]考查动词的时态。so far用于现在完成时，reach与agreement是被动的关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。

38. B　 A8[2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。根据句中的“…because he was too busy.”可知汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turn in上交；turn down关小，拒绝；turn over移交；turn to转向。

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