贵阳第一中学2015届高考适应性月考卷（一）

英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1~5 CABCB 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 BCCAA 16~20 CCCBC

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21~25 ADBCC 26~30 ADACA 31~35 DDCAD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36~40 DCAGF

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41~45 CACBA 46~50 CBBDD 51~55 ACCAA 56~60 CBDBD

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61．graduated 62．to 63．Congratulations 64．a 65．bigger

66．change 67．waste 68．to buy 69．If 70．pick up/receive

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（满分10分）

As the College Entrance Examination is approaching near，we senior high school students are

occupied on busy work. To a certain extent，PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves

①with

at school. However，it is∧pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replace by

②a ③replaced

other subjects.

Not only can PE class build our body but also it can shape our personality. It serves to develop

our aware of cooperation and spirit of competition. However，personally I hold the view that it would

?④awareness ??⑤Therefore

be a great loss to us students if it is replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile，I think the teacher can

?⑥were

design and organize some fun sports beside dull field and track practice or ball games，where

?⑦besides

everyone can be involved in and have fun as well. After all，not everybody thinks running，jumping

⑧

and ball games appealing.

⑨or

I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own

pleasures in it.

⑩pleasure

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

【参考范文】

Dear Mr. Smith，

I am Li Hua，a regular reader of your magazine. And I’m writing to ask for your advice.

I am a Senior 3 student now. Recently，I have been chosen as a member of the school choir and we are training hard for the singing competition to be held in our city. However，with the College Entrance Examination only a few months away，my parents expect me to stop singing and devote all my energies to studying so that I can be admitted to a good university. I feel caught between singing and studying. Although the singing training has taken up almost all my spare time，I just don’t want to give it up，as I have such a passion for it. What should I do? I hope you can help me find a solution.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

【解析】

第二部分：阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章大意】品牌不只是名称，它还是商家的资产。

21．A 词义猜测题。由后面的例子推出prominent的词义为“重要的”。

22．D 推理判断题。根据第四段中发言人所说的话“We couldn’t run the risk of damaging the brand name”可知选D，他们不会冒险让自己的品牌名声受损。

23．B 段落大意题。第五段第一句就点出了本段的主旨：品牌给消费者和商家都带来益处，下文对这一点进行展开说明，故选B。

24．C 标题归纳题。文章第一段由品牌无处不在引出了下文中对品牌的商机和效益所进行的介绍，因此C项概括合理。

B

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了加拿大顶级户外品牌“始祖鸟”的发展历程。

25．C 细节理解题。根据首段的“The symbol is based on the‘Berlin specimen’of the bird，the most complete skeleton to date.”可知C项正确。

26．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Needing a larger manufacturing space，the company moved its head office to Burnaby in 1999.”可知A项正确，此次搬迁是为了寻求更大的生产场地。

27．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“their clothing line has expanded to China，Vietnam and New Zealand”可知，“始祖鸟”的服装生产线已经扩展到了不同的国家。

28．A 主旨大意题。本文从“始祖鸟”品牌于1989年成立开始谈起，介绍了其总部的搬迁、产品的开发、被收购的经历等，因此本文是关于“始祖鸟”的发展历程的，故选A。

C

【文章大意】本文提供了飓风“艾琳”袭击美国后新英格兰地区四个州的旅游信息。

29．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“as well as a list of available camping areas，such as Half Moon Pond”可知应选C。

30．A 细节理解题。由文中对四个州的旅游情况的介绍可知，只有New Hampshire的景区在Labor Day后开放，其他三个州都有景区供游客在Labor Day weekend游玩。

31．D 写作意图题。本文提供了飓风“艾琳”袭击美国后新英格兰地区四个州的旅游信息。飓风“艾琳”对美国新英格兰地区的旅游业造成了很大的影响，但是该地区的旅游产业正在逐渐恢复正常运转，希望游客们能前来游览。

D

【文章大意】加拿大的Beliveau一人徒步环游世界，为呼吁和平而奔走。

32．D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Beliveau的公司因为1998年的冰雹而关闭。get…back on one’s feet意为“使……复苏”。

33．C 细节推理题。根据第四段中Luce说的“OK，we’ll try.”可知，Beliveau告诉妻子自己的详细计划后，妻子很支持他徒步环游世界的计划。

34．A 细节理解题。根据第五段的“the final part of his journey and arrive back in Montreal in October”可知，Beliveau环球步行的终点是蒙特利尔，也就是他徒步旅行的起点。

35．D 标题归纳题。本文报道了加拿大人Beliveau生意失败后一人徒步环游世界并呼吁和平的壮举，D项准确地概括了文意。

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何使用手机而又不影响他人。

36．D 考查上下文和句意理解。根据整段内容及全文主旨，可知此处意为在别人欣赏表演时讲电话会激怒别人，与全文主旨“讲电话”相符，可知答案为D。

37．C 考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文的句子“Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators，museums，churches or other indoor public places”可知答案为C。

38．A 考查上下文和句意理解。根据文章中的关键词“place your mobile phone on the table”可知选A。

39．G 考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文句子“Mobile phones have sensitive microphones”可知答案为G。

40．F 考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文句子“limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home”可知答案为F。

第三部分：英语知识运用

第一节：完形填空

【文章大意】作者讲述了自己窘迫的童年生活，并告诉大家：接受帮助并不可耻。

41．C 根据本句句意，lay off意为“解雇”。lay aside意为“储蓄，储存”；lay out意为“展示”；lay down意为“放下，制定”。

42．A 根据下文父亲的情况“He never again took a full-time job. And life at home was never the same.”可知，他再也没有“恢复（recovered）到正常状态”。

43．C 父亲下岗了，母亲要养活七口之家很艰难，故选struggled。

44．B 母亲有了一点钱的时候，先要支付各种账单。

45．A 父母爱面子，所以选proud。

46．C 父母“爱面子（proud）”，不愿意求助，怕“遇见（run into）”朋友或邻居。

47．B “相反（Instead）”，他们只能靠福利机构送来的食物为生。

48．B 既然父母爱面子，他们愿意接受的自然是“秘密地（privately）”送来的食物。

49．D 送来的食物中没有水果，“唯一的（only）”蔬菜也是偶尔才有的西红柿或洋葱。

50．D 由于家境贫困，我在学校可以吃到“免费的（free）”午餐。

51．A 根据下一段中“I learned shame”可知，作者为挂牌子领取免费午餐感到“羞耻

（ashamed）”。

52．C 学校的免费午餐还不错，“但（but）”要挂牌子才能领取。

53．C 全食堂里的人都能看见，因此作者“讨厌（hated）”这么做。

54．A 作者有时会用自己送报挣的“钱（money）”买午饭。

55．A 作者在“回顾（look back on）”以前。

56．C 因为要面子，作者在极力掩饰生活的“窘迫（desperation）”。

57．B 从下文内容可知，作者现在认识到当时那种要面子的感觉有多么“愚蠢（foolish）”。

58．D 有许多人“乐于（willing）”助人。

59．B 今天，作者和大家“分享（share）”了自己的故事。

60．D 作者和大家分享了自己的故事，希望大家明白一个道理：接受“帮助（help）”并不可耻。

第二节：语法填空

61．考查动词时态。此处since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去式，故填graduated。

62．考查介词的用法。此处填to，去美国。

63．考查词性变化。此处根据句意表示祝贺，用名词的复数形式Congratulations。

64．考查冠词的用法。此处new television是可数名词，故其前用a。

65．考查形容词的比较级。根据句意填bigger。

66．考查动词词义。此处根据后文for可知，change…for…意为“把……换成……”。

67．考查名词词义。a waste of money意为“浪费金钱”。

68．考查动词的用法。此处it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故用to buy。

69．考查状语从句连接词。此处根据句意填if，意为“如果”。

70．考查动词短语。接收pick up/receive。

第四部分：写作

第一节：短文改错

①考查短语be occupied with（忙于某事）。

②考查冠词用法。此处是句型“it is a pity that…”。

③考查被动语态。此处根据句意，应用被动语态。

④考查名词的用法。此处根据前面的our可知，后用名词。

⑤考查副词的用法。根据句意此处表顺承，故用Therefore。

⑥考查虚拟语气。根据句子结构可知，用虚拟语气。

⑦考查介词的用法。此处表“除……以外，还……”。

⑧考查定语从句。根据句意及句子结构，关系副词where相当于in which。

⑨考查并列句。此处是选择关系，故用or。

⑩考查名词的用法。此处pleasure是不可数名词。

听力原文

Text 1

M：How old is John?

W：He’s two years older than Jenny.

M：How old is Jenny then?

W：She is 13.

Text 2

M：Where have you been? I thought I was going to take the plane without you.

W：I’m sorry. I thought we were going to meet in front of the check-in；luckily I thought of coming to the departure gate.

Text 3

M：Is this 8083322? Maybe I dialed the wrong number.

W：I’m sorry you called the wrong number. This is 8082233.

Text 4

W：Can I take your coat?

M：Thank you.

W：Would you like something to drink before you order your meal，sir?

M：Yes，please. Can I see the wine list?

Text 5

W：Look，the room is full of smoke. I can hardly breathe.

M：I agree. Smoking should not be permitted in this room.

W：That’s right. Nowadays，people who smoke seldom think of others.

Text 6

W：Hi，Jerry. I haven’t seen you around the lab lately. Are you still working here?

M：Oh，hi Marian. I am still working for Professor Gloria as much as I can. The trouble is that I’m so busy with my own classes that I don’t have enough time for her lab work.

W：Do you have much to do?

M：Well，not too much at the moment. I’m trying to pull together my data from my work last winter. Professor Gloria is giving a paper about the project in two months，and she needs to include my final results. It’s not too much work，but I got this deadline so that’s why I am here.

W：Are you going to continue working with Professor Gloria next semester?

M：I hope so. I really like the work，and next semester I’ll have more time. She has said that she’d like me to continue with the project.

W：Sounds good. Hey，I’ve got to get back to my own work now，but it was good meeting you. I hope I’ll see you around more often.

M：OK. I hope I’ll see you too. Bye for now.

Text 7

W：The person I am interviewing was born in Newcastle，Australia. His name is Tom Green. So you are in London now，Tom?

M：That’s right. I’m married with two children and they keep me busy.

W：How old were you when you started playing tennis?

M：I was nine.

W：And at thirteen，you won the title of the best tennis player in Australia.

M：Well…

W：In which year did you win the French Open?

M：That was in 1995.

W：You played tennis for many years.

M：Yes，I love tennis. I love sports…but now I’m older. I work for the media—television. I report on tennis matches for the World News.

Text 8

W：Are you being served，Sir?

M：I’d like to buy a medium-sized vase with a light blue background.

W：I’m sorry，Sir. They are sold out. We only have some big ones now.

M：Oh，let me see. How much is the big one?

W：680 yuan.

M：That sounds reasonable. Will you show me some?

W：Yes，Sir. How would you like this one? The background is pale blue with traditional Chinese paintings of flowers and birds.

M：It’s attractive. I’ll take a pair. I am sure my wife will like them.

W：Yes. I’m sure she will，Sir.

M：Oh，I am leaving China tomorrow. I don’t think I have much time. Can you pack the vases and send them to New York by air for me?

W：Yes，Sir. Please write your name and address on this slip.

M：OK. How much should I pay then?

W：1，660 yuan altogether，including the postage and the charge for the packing.

M：All right. Here’s the money.

W：Thank you.

Text 9

W：Hi，what can I do for you?

M：Yes，I’ve come to inquire about renting a university apartment.

W：What sort of apartment are you looking for?

M：Err，an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.

W：Well，that shouldn’t be any problem. What sort of price are you thinking of?

M：Could you give me some idea about what is reasonable?

W：Certainly. It ranges from $240 to $480 a month.

M：Oh，I see. If I pay $240 a month，what kind of apartment can I have?

W：You need to share with two other students and travel three miles to the university.

M：Three miles on foot?

W：You don’t have to. There’s a subway station just in front of the apartment.

M：That sounds OK to me. I’ll take that one. By the way，is there a television or a refrigerator?

W：I’m afraid not. The s