2016年高考适应性练习(一)

英语试题

说明：

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后,考生只交答题卡和答题纸：网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。

第I卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．19.1 5 pounds． B．9.15 pounds． C．9.18 pounds．

答案是B。

1．When does Mr．Green always finish his class?

A．At 4：55 pm． B．At 5：00 pm． C．At 5：1 0 pm．

2．What are the speakers talking about?

A．How to pay for the house．

B．Whether to find a better job．

C．Whether to go on a holiday．

3．What does the woman mean?

A．She will support the man．

B．The man asked for her support too late．

C．She may run for class monitor too．

4．What is the woman doing?

A．Trying on a piece of clothing．

B．Buying a handbag．

C．Drawing a colorful picture．

5．Why is the man angry with the woman driver?

A．She had an accident．

B．She telephoned while driving．

C．She wanted to kill the man．

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分．满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How will the man’s brother go to South America?

A．By ship． B．By plane． C．By train．

7．What does the man decide to buy for his brother?

A．A silk tie． B．A clock． C．A toothbrush．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What do we learn about the training?

A．It is paid by the woman．

B．It is partly done on work time．

C．it runs from Wednesday to Friday．

9．What does the woman think of her new job?

A．Satisfactory． B．Tiring． C．Badly paid．

听8段材料，回答10至12题。

10．Where is Rick working now?

A，In a travel company． B．in a hotel． C．In a law office．

11．How does Rick feel about his trip to Brazil?

A．Excited． B．Nervous． C．Disappointed．

12．When will Rick leave?

A．In three days． B．In a week． C．In a month．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What’s the basic requirement for home-stay families?

A．Good at cooking． B．Close to the schoo1．C．Having different customs．

14．What can international students expect in home—stay families?

A．To share a bathroom．

B．To cook by themselves．

C．To follow their habits．

15．Why does the woman suggest living in a home-stay families?

A．It’s helpful to learn the language better．

B．There will be more freedom．

C．It’s convenient to travel around．

16．What should the students do to get along with the home-stay family?

A．Clean the house for the family．

B．Get rid of their own customs．

C．Follow the house rules．

听第10段材料．回答第17至20题。

17．Who is the speaker?

A．A taxi driver． B．A police officer． C．A radio announcer．

18．What makes driving taxi a hard job in London?

A．Bad traffic． B．Large population． C．Confused street names．

19．How long will it usually take for a taxi driver to pass the test?

A．25 days B．3 years． C．5 months．

20．What is the speaker’s advice when we are stuck on the mad?

A．Look at a map． B．Change directions． C．Be considerate．

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you’re planning an Italian vacation，there is a wealth of information online that you can access for free．Find out where to go and what to see with an Italy blog．

Young in Rome

This is a great site for the younger travelers．Its content is provided by locals．Young in Rome mostly centers on things to do and see．Art exhibitions，events，and concerts take up most of the focus .There is also a daily “word of the day ”post，which will help you expand your Italian vocabulary．

Fodors Travel Blog

You can benefit from some great tips from Fodors Travel Blog．A wide variety of destinations are covered，including Italy．Check out great posts to help you figure out what to do，and what not to do in Italy．If you’re visiting other destinations in Europe．this is a very helpful resource．

Italy Beyond the Obvious

This is a blog for travelers who want to stay，off the beaten path．You see more of the culture of Italy by keeping clear or popular tourist destinations．There are descriptions of Walking and biking suggestions．

Select Italy Blog

The site offers advice on European trave1．There are also posts about events and exhibitions in the country．This is a company blog for a travel business，so it also offers services．However，you don’t need to use its services to take advantage of the great advice offered．

Dream to Italy Blog

This blog covers news and current events in Italy．You can find several different things to do such as taking a class at an Italian cooking schoo1．The site also has information on Italian real estate(房地产)，if I want to make your vacation permanent．

21．What is the purpose of this passage?

A．To encourage people to tour Italy．

B．To give travel tips for visiting Italy．

C．To introduce some attractions in Italy．

D．To recommend some Italy travel blogs．

22．What do Fodor Travel Blog and Select Italy Blog have in common?

A．Both offer travel advice on European travels，including Italy．

R，Both have a variety of posts about events and exhibitions in Italy．

C．Both have helpful resources offering great travel tips and sevices．

D．Both focus on Art exhibitions，events，and concerts Italy．

23．If you dislike crowded tourist destinations，you may get useful information from______．

A．Dream of Italy Blog B．Young in Rome

C．Italy Beyond the Obvious D．Select Italy Blog

B

When Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept the Academy Award for Best Actor on Feb 28，he received a rare standing ovation(起立鼓掌)．After five acting nominations(提名)and 22 yeaars of disappointed hopes since his first nomination in 1993．the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his all-out effort in The Revenant．

DiCaprio’s career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic(1997)．It could have easily been the high point in any actor’s career．Titanic defined him as the dream lover for woman all around the world and strengthened his status as one of the most bankable(卖座的)actors．However，the film also gave him the reputation of being a“pretty boy”．People focused on his face more than his acting．

A11 article analyzed the reasons why DiCaprio had never won an Oscar，saying，“Since the huge success of Titanic，he’s had to work extra hard to choose difficult．1ess showy roles to escape from just being a pretty face．”DiCaprio has a reputation for being one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．Instead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productions．

In The Revenant，DiCaprio went through severe conditions for seven months．An article in Life Week wrote，“Compared with DiCaprio’s miserable experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoe’s adventure seems as comfortable as a vacation．”That dedication was recognized by the Academy．Having finally earned the us’top acting award，the actor is now turning to different goals，like producing films．

“I think anyone appreciates those types of things—you know，to be recognized by your fellows．”said DiCaprio．“But the truth is it's not why you do these films．You do them because if you love the art form…I did that piece of work，and I gave it everything I could while I was there．”

24．It's commonly believed that DiCaprio failed to win all Oscar because of __________．

A．his poor acting B．his picky character

C．his pretty face D．his difficult roles

25．The under lined word“dedication”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“_______”．

A．devotion B．concern C．decision D．confidence

26．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．DiCaprio wants to be recognized by all the people．

B．The Academy recognized DiCaprio’s all-out effort．

C．DiCaprio’s success comes from his love of the art form．

D．DiCiaprio calls on people to try their best at work．

27．We can infer from this passage that_________．

A．DiCaprio chose many romantic roles after Titanic

B．DiCaprio suffered greatly while acting in The Revenant

C．DiCaprio loves his career so he will continue to be an actor

D．after his success in Titanic DiCaprio’s career met no difficulties

C

Minu Pauline，an Indian restaurant owner，put an unlocked fridge outside her shop，filled with free fresh meals for the homeless 24 hours a day，every day．

“I have often seen the homeless and the hungry，especially the aged，dig through garbage bins behind my kitchen for some leftovers to satisfy their stomach，and it really hurts me，”Minu said．So she came up with the brilliant idea，allowing hungry people to take what they need without the shame of having to beg．She named the fridge“Tree of Goodness”．Minu makes sure the fridge is always stocked with about 50 packets of fleshly—cooked food from her restaurant．

Minu insists that the fridge is not a design to boost sales at her restaurant．On the contrary，she discourages customers from buying food at her restaurant to leave in the fridge．“This is not a campaign to make people invest more in charity；the idea is to donate what you already have．if you have extra food either at home or when you eat out，come and drop it in this refrigerator，”said Minu．She has only one request—that people should write the date on the packets they leave behind to ensure that the food is fresh．

The project isn’t something Minu wants to claim as her own．Instead，she wants it to become a community activity，a movement that will spread across the city—at other restaurants，homes，and anywhere else where there’s a chance of food going to waste．

In the short time that the fridge has been running，dozens of needy people line up to collect free meals every day．People have been leaving food in it too—about 200 to 300 packets find their way into the fridge every single day．That is quite a significant contribution front the locals．

28．Why did Minu put a fridge filled with food outside her restaurant?

A．To attract more customers

B．To advertise for her restaurant．

C．To feed hungry and homeless people．

D．To make people invest more in charity．

29．What gave her th