绝密★启封前

2016年全国高等学校统一招生考试汉阳一中仿真模拟（一）

英 语

考试时间：2016年4月27日15：00—17：00 试卷满分：150分

注意事项：

1、答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用合乎要求的2B铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To Oxford. B. To Liverpool. C. To London.

2. How many people will go to the tennis game?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.

3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?

A. Put away his school bag.

B. Move the kitchen table.

C. Hang up his coat.

4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?

A. She went traveling.

B. She started a company.

C. She was fired.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He prefers cold weather.

B. He has had a difficult week.

C. The temperature was good last week.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How will the man choose the music?

A. By letting a person decide on it.

B. By asking people for their advice.

C. By allowing everyone to bring a piece.

7. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help prepare for the party.

B. Tell the man a phone number.

C. Ask Sonia for some information.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the woman do first?

A. Wash a car. B. Go shopping. C. Do her homework.

9. When does the conversation take place?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.

11. What does the woman think of the show?

A. Inspiring. B. Old. C. Dull.

12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?

A. Designer wear. B. Clothes recycling. C. Live models.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. French music. B. French clothes. C. French teens.

14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?

A. Go to the restaurant. B. Design some clothes. C. Enjoy French songs.

15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?

A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Chips.

16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?

A. It’s up to date. B. It’s classic and lovely. C. It’s unique.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?

A. A match. B. A concert. C. A meeting.

18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?

A. It has limited space. B. It’s too old to look good. C. Its air conditioning doesn’t work.

19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?

A. Victoria Park. B. The City Theatre. C. The Market Place.

20. What does the speaker recommend visitors do in the end?

A. See animals in the city centre.

B. Go to the High Street.

C. Visit some shops.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

China has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?

400 million births prevented

The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.

The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.

21:28-baby deaths rate

Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.

In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.

1.16 boys born for every girl

Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.

Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.

4: 2: 1 families

With the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.

By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.

21. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?

A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s

22. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?

A. The decline of birth rate. B. The rise of baby deaths rate.

C. The change of family structure. D. The decline of working age people.

23. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.

A. number B. example C. contrast D. analysis

B

Mathilda,15, is Turkana, a native people that has survived by raising cattle in a semiarid (半干旱) region. Mathilda's school, like most schools in the area, doesn't have access to clean water and sanitation facilities for its students. So instead of spending their whole school day learning, Mathilda and her classmates start their day by spending two hours to the closest river fetching water ---water that is anyway most likely not safe to drink. They do the same thing again in the afternoon, so they often lose around half of their school day fetching water.

Mathilda has to do the same thing outside of school hours to get the water her family needs at home, leaving her little time for studying. Because of rising temperatures, water has become harder and harder to find here, and people have to spend more and more time trying to find it.

This is just one small example of how climate change is making it harder to realize people’s rights to water, education and security. Unfortunately, most higher-income countries remained silent on the issue.

This shows that communities already facing marginalization(边缘化),such as women and children, mostly suffer from climate change. This is especially the case for those in countries with limited resources and fragile ecosystems.

Meanwhile, women consist of the majority of the world 's poor，and so are more dependent for their livelihood on natural resources that are threatened by climate change. And around the world, women and girls are the most likely to be responsible for fetching water for their families.

This exposes them to danger and leaves them with less time to attend school, earn money, or simply to rest. But the fact is that the effects of climate change will be felt globally.

Despite the difficulties she is facing, trying to get an education, Mathilda says she hopes to serve her community in a leadership role when she grows up.

“All of the world's leaders need to work together to solve this problem that we are all facing,” she said.

24. Mathilda has to spend _______fetching water every school day.

A. two hours B. four hours C. more than four hours D. almost a whole day

25. The first two paragraphs are intended to tell us____________.

A. the cause and effect of lack of water

B. one serious consequence of climate change

C. the difficulties in fetching water in the semiarid region

D. the hardship of life for the people in the semiarid region

26. We can conclude from the passage that________________.

A. climate change is everyone's business

B. water is becoming rare because of rising temperatures

C. fetching water takes up Mathilda's half of studying time

D. females are more responsible for fetching water for their families

27. The passage is mainly about the problem caused by_______________.

A. rising temperatures B. fetching water C. climate change D. water shortage

C

Four years ago, English soccer player Jamie Vardy was a complete unknown. At age 24, he was a part-time player for the Stockbridge Park Steels, earning only ￡30 (293 yuan) a week.

Fast forward to 2015, Vardy is Leicester City’s star striker and only the second player in the history of the Premier League to score in eleven matches in a row.

Now 28, Vardy has gone from an underdog to a superstar. Even he is surprised by his sudden rise to fame.

“I didn’t expect it to happen in a million years, to be honest with you,” he told The Telegraph.

His career started with rejection. His local soccer club Sheffield Wednesday let Vardy go at age 16, believing him to be too small to play professionally.

Then he found a part-time job at Stockbridge Park Steels, a soccer team in a lower league. He trained two evenings a week after working in a carbon fiber factory. Vardy lived like this until 2010.

His story is an unusual one, especially because of the highly competitive nature of European soccer. It is often said that if a player can’t get a professional contract (合同) by his early 20s, he will never be a star. Many of today’s soccer stars were successful at a young age. Lionel Messi was named FIFA World Player of the Year at the age of 22. A 23-year-old, Neymar, is a star in the Barcelona team.

But Vardy’s late start didn’t stop him from dreaming of greatness.

“The secret’s just lots and lots of hard work and the motivation that is exactly what I want to be doing,” Vardy told The Tel