十五、倒装句

类 型

情 况

例 句



部分倒装

（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）

句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等

Not a word did I say to him.

Never have I found him so happy.

Little does he care about what I said.

I can’t swim. Neither can he.

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.





only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装

Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)

Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)

注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。

OnlyWang Ling knows this.





so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装

I saw the film, so did she.

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.





“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装

Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.

但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。

Not only the mother but also the children are sick.