语法复习专题（15）

Unit15 it的用法

(一、考点聚焦

1、it的基本用法

（1）用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。

The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago.

（2）用以代替提示代词this, that。

—What’s this? —It’s a knife.

—Whose watch is that? —It’s mine.

（3）起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。

—Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.

（4）指环境情况等。

It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.

（5）指时间、季节等。

—What time is it? —It’s eight o’clock.

It often rains in summer here.

（6）指距离。

It is a long way to the school.

（7）作形式主语。

It is not easy to finish the work in two days.

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

It is as pity that you didn’t read the book.

（8）作形式宾语。

I think it no use arguing with him.

I found it very interesting to study English.

He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.

（9）用于强调结构。

It was Xiaoming whom(that)I met in the street last night.

It was in the street that I met Xiaoming last night.

It ws last night that I met Xiaoming in the street.

It was I who met Xiaoming in the street last night.

2、含有“It is …”的句型