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SB3 Lesson26-27

Language points

Read the passage and then answer the questions.?

1? What happened to the city of Angkor in 1177?

2? What happened to the ruins of the city? Who

discovered them? How did they feel about them?

3? How large was the area of the old city of Angkor and

how many buildings did it include?

4? How long had the old city of Angkor been built?

5? When was the temple of Angkor Wat built and how

big is the area it covers?

6? What did the French do after discovering the ruined

temple?

7? Who visited the temple in 1980? What did they find?

8? Who did the repair work? And when did they start it?

9? What did the Indian team do for the repair work?

10? When was the work finished?

1 (be) at war

处于战争/交战状态

be at desk 在工作 be at table 在吃饭

be at work 在工作 be at peace和平，处于和平状态

be at sea在海上 be at school在上学

2 desert vt. 舍弃，遗弃

e.g. All the crew deserted the ship at the time of danger.

The poor old man was deserted and made his living

　 by begging.

n. 沙漠

Much farmland will turn into desert if no more trees are planted.

3. fall to pieces=fall into ruins

e.g. The World Trade Centre fell into pieces as the result

of the attack.

The former Soviet Union fell into pieces in 1991.

It is no use crying over the glass that has fallen into

pieces.

The business fell to pieces after the owner’s death.

倒塌

分裂，垮台

摔碎

生意破败，身体垮掉

4. get in

e.g. The farmers are busy getting in the crops in the fields.

The reporters got in and drove off.

We must mend the roof in case raindrops get in.

The plane got in late because of the storm

get out/back/on/off/over/down to

收割

进入

渗入

抵达

5. lay down 使躺下，铺好，放下（武器）

e.g. Many new railways have been laid down in the past

few years.

Bin Laden declared that they would never lay down their

arms.

She laid the sleeping child down on the bed.

6. replace vt. 取代，替换，代替，放回原处 take the place of

e.g. Bush replaced Clinton and became president of the USA.

Replace the book on the shelf when you finish reading it.

7. watch over

1)Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?

2)She is watching over her sick child.

3) The workers are watched over by the boss.

cf.4) You'll be cheated if you don't watch out.

5) Watch out! ----There's a car coming.

8. fill v. 使满，装满

e.g. The mother filled the bath with water and got the baby

for the bath.

Laughter fills the room when friends gather on Mid-autumn

Day.

fill in填入，填上Fill in your name on the check.

9. To make things worse, worse still, what is worse,

使情况更糟糕的是

to tell you the truth, to be brief, to be frank, to be honest,

what’s more, what’s better , moreover

10. carry on with进行，继续下去

e.g. Rising cost made it hard to carry on the business.

Please carry on as planned while I am away.

carry out, carry away, carry off.

11.take on

e.g. The city has taken on a new face since 1990s.

Anyone with rich experience will be taken on in our

company.

My doctor advised me not to take on too much work.

呈现

雇佣

承担工作

12. nowhere

1)Nowhere else can you enjoy such beautiful music.

2)Nowhere is there a place for him to settle down.

3) He went nowhere last Sunday.

4)My watch is nowhere to be found.

13. seize vt. 夺取，占领 , 抓住

seize sb. by the arm, seize a good chance

e.g. The city was seized by the enemy after a fierce battle.

The man rose quickly, hoping to seize the rabbit.

14. astonish vt. 使某人惊讶　n. astonishment

to one’s astonishment

His words astonished me.

be astonished to do…

be astonished at sth.

15. cover

Cover the sleeping child with a coat.

The temple covers (an area of) 200 square metres.

They covered (a distance of) 12 miles yesterday.

How many pages have you covered?

The book does not cover this subject.

Editors are debating how to cover the Bird Flu.

覆盖

占地

走过的路程

看完

涉及

报道

16. in a good state

in a state of…

The house is in a dirty state.

He is in a good state of mind.

At that time, the whole country was in a state of war.

For some days, the family lived in a state of happiness.

17.省略句

Many roof sections were replaced with new ones

where (it is) necessary.

Let’s practise speaking English when (it is) necessary.

He must be somewhere around if (he is) not here.

Correct the mistakes if (there are) any.

1．The old temple ______ in the war.

A. fell into pieces B. feel out of pieces

C. fell by pieces D. fell onto pieces

2．Nowhere ______ a place for him to settle down.

A. has he B. he has C. is there D. there is

3．He studied very hard and in the end turned ______.

A. scientist B. a scientist C. the scientist D. one a scientist

4．I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ______ about it.

A. and think B. to think C. thinking D. being thought

5．______ late made his teacher angry.

A. Tony’s to be B. Tony to be

C. Tony’s being D. Tony was

6．----Is your father a driver?

----Well, he _______.

A. used to B. used to be C. likes to D. would like to

7．He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great

importance to science.

A. which I think is B. which I think it is

C. about which I think is D. of which I think it is

8．----I have two tickets for the film. Will you go with me?

----Yes, ______.

A. I shall B. with pleasure C. thanks D. it’s pleasure

9．Could you show me the TV set you want ______?

A. to have repaired B. it repaired

C. to repair it D. to have it repaired

10．In Canada, he made lots of friends ______ a very practical

knowledge of the English language.

A. get B. to get C. getting D. got

11．----My watch ______ twelve o’clock. It’s so late.

----Let’s hurry up.

A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks

12．Only those who have been to the Great Wall ______

believe it is really a wonder.

A. will they B. they will C. do they D. will

13．----Do you think the chairs are enough?

----No, I think we still need ______ 20 ones.

A. another B. the other C. more D. some other

14．The girl likes maths and chemistry, besides,______ is very good.

A. each of which B. but neither of which

C. neither of them D. each of them

15．Please mark with red ink the lines ______ you think you

have some questions.

A. which B. that C. where D. what