以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

the handsome

the tall

the strong

the clever

the naughty

boy

The boy is Tom.

The boy who is handsome is Tom.

The boy who is tall is Tom.

The boy who is strong is Tom

The boy who is clever is Tom

The boy who is naughty is Tom.

? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.

? The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.

The boy who is smiling is Tom.

(主语)

The boy who has a round face is Tom.

? The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.

The man who sits in front of me is Tom.

? The woman got the job.

The woman can speak Russian.

The woman who can speak Russian

got the job.

? The teacher will give us a talk.

The teacher is famous.

The teacher who is famous will

give us a talk.

? The man is kind. Everyone likes him.

The man (who) everyone likes is kind.

(宾语)

? The woman got the job.

We saw her on the street.

The woman (whom) we saw on the street

got the job.

? The teacher will give us a talk.

We met the teacher yesterday.

The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will

give us a talk.

? The boy is in the lab.

You want to talk to him.

The boy (whom) you want to talk to

is in the lab.

The boy to whom you want to talk

is in the lab.

? This is the boy. I sit behind him.

This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.

This is the boy behind whom I sit.

? He is the teacher. The teacher can speak

French.

He is the teacher who can speak French.

? Do you know the man?

He came to visit you today.

Do you know the man who came to

visit you today?

? The lady stepped on his foot.

He was dancing with the lady.

The lady (whom) he was dancing with

stepped on his foot.

? Do you know the man?

You will visit him today.

Do you know the man whom you will

visit today?

Which boy do you like better?

关系代词:

1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）

The man who I talked with is our teacher.

A person who steals things is called a thief.

2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)

The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.

The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.

apple

the red

the green

the small

the big

The apple which is red is mine.

The apple which is green is yours.

The apple which is red is small

The apple which is green is big.

? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.  The goat is eating her flowers.

Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which

is eating her flowers.

? Can you lend me the book?

You talked about it last night.

Can you lend me the book (which) you

talked about last night.

Can you lend me the book about which

you talked last night?

Do you find the pen?

I wrote with it just now.

Do you find the pen with which I wrote

just now?

Do you find the pen (which) I wrote

with just now?

3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)

These are the trees which were planted

last year.

This recorder （which） he is using is

made in Japan.

Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?

Is this the library from which you borrow

books?

? that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）

A plane is a machine. It can fly.

A plane is a machine that can fly.

He is the man. I told you about him.

He is the man (that) I told you about.

He is the man (that) I told you about.

? 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。

4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）

A plane is a machine that can fly.

? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。

I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.

I’ve read all the books that are not mine.

This is the first book (that) he has read.

This is the very book that belongs to him.

(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,

anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等

修饰时。

(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。

(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。

(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday.

The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous

who in the world.

whom

that

(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.

The dress that she is wearing is new.

which

?

(3) He is the kind person.

I have ever worked with him.

(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.

He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.

who

whom

?

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

?