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Unit 12

1.strict adj 严厉的，严格的

(1) be strict with sb / in sth （对人／对事）要求严格

The teacher is very strict with his students .

He is strict in doing his work .

(2) 要严格服从或遵守的，严谨的，确凿的，完全的

He had strict instructions not to tell anyone .

(3) strictly adv　严格的

Strictly speaking , spiders are not really insects , although many people think they are .

She is very strict , not only ___ all of us , but ___ all her own work .

A. in ; with B. to ; work C. with; in D. in ; in

Mr. Johnson is very kind and friendly ____ his students , but he also very strict ____ him .

A. with, to B. to; with C. to ; to D, with ; with

C

B

to begin with 首先，第一，起初

I was a bit nervous to begin with , but I soon get used to it .

at the beginning of 起初，开始

in the beginning 　起初，在开始的时候

＿＿＿　he had one small shop ; now he is the owner of a vast business , with many branches .

A. Begin with B. At the beginning

C. At the very beginning D. In the beginning

D

absent adj 不在场的，缺席的

(1) 做某事缺席　absent from

He was absent from school .

(2)absent in 离开说话人所在地到另一地

He is absent in Europe .

(3) vi 缺席，不到

He absented himself from the meeting

absence　n.不在　缺席

absent-minded 心不在焉的　

drop out of 提出，辍学

He dropped out of college after only two weeks .

Three of the runners dropped out .

expand vi 扩大　增加　伸展　

　　　 vt 使变大　使增强

Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.

expansion n 扩大，膨胀，扩大物，膨胀物

The new factory is large , to allow room for expansion .

distribute

(1)vt 分布，分发，分配＋介词 to /among

The firm distributed its profits among its workers.

distribution n 分布，分配，分布

distributive adj 分布的，发布的，分配的

The newspaper is having ____ problems , and in some parts of the country people are unable to buy it .

A. distributed B. distributive

C. distributor D. distribution

(2)奉献

He distribute himself to the country .

D

result in 产生某种作用或结果（无被动语态）

The accident resulted in the death of two passengers .

result from 是．．．的结果

as a result (由于．．．的)结果，因此

as a result of 由于．．．的结果

He fell off his bike .____, he had to stay at home for several weeks .

A. In a word B. In other words

C. As a result D. Once in a while

C

profession 职业

He is a lawyer by profession .

The teaching profession claim(s) to be badly paid .

professional adj 职业的，专业的，内行的，非业余的

He is a footballer who has just turned professional .　

professional n 专家，专业人士，

She is a real professional .　　　

advocate vt 提倡，主张

Do you advocate keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen ?

obtain vt 取得，获得

I haven’t been able to obtain that record anywhere

Further information can be obtained from our head office .

obtain 指通过努力获得自己想要的东西

get 口语化的词，还可表示被动得到自己不想要的东西．

select vt 选择　挑选　选拔

She selected a diamond ring from the collection .

select sth to do

They selected him to speak at the meeting

select adj 精选的，杰出的，高级的，奢华的

This is a very select area

区别pick choose select elect

choose 表示“选择”的一般用语

pick 适合于口语，既可表示随意的选择，也可表示仔细的慎重的选择．

select 指在广泛的范围内，经过慎重的考虑，认真仔细的选择，往往具有较浓的筛选淘汰的意味．

elect 指选举，推选

You can ___ between the two dictionaries .

A. pick B. choose C. select D. elect

B

suit vt 适合于

That color doesn’t suit her .

This climate doesn’t suit me .

(1) be suited for / to 适于

He is quite suited for a teacher .

This car is not well suited to rough roads .

suit n 一套衣服，套装

区别suit 和 fit

suit 指衣服，鞋子等在花色，款式，美观上的合适

fit 指衣服，鞋子等在尺寸上的适合