以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

Integrating skills

Going High :

The Pioneers of the third Pole

Going High :

The Pioneers of the Third Pole

Language points

Volunteer N & V

N［C] --a person who does

something, especially helping

other people, willingly and

without being forced or paid to

do it 自愿的或无偿的效劳的人;志愿者

Eg. The Health clinic is relying

on volunteers to run the office

and answer the telephones.

Eg. Volunteer army

V. 1 [I or T] to offer to do

something that you do not have

to do, often without having been

asked to do it and/or without

expecting payment:自愿做．．；

Eg . During the emergency many

staff volunteered to work through

the weekend.

Eg. He volunteered for the post

of Health and Safety

Representative .

Eg. He volunteered for the army .

2. [T] to give information without

being asked:自动说出．．

Eg. If I were you, I wouldn't

volunteer any details of what

happened.

Adj voluntary

Eg. She does voluntary work for

the Red Cross two days a week.

Eg. Voluntary organization

Eg. Voluntary society

Eg. Voluntary institution

sum

N.1. an amount of money金额；款项

Eg. Huge sums of money are

spent on national defence .

2. the whole number or amount

when two or more numbers or

amounts have been added

Together总数；总和

Eg. The sum of thirteen and eight

is twenty-one.

3. in sum -considered as a whole:

Eg. The meeting was, in sum,

a disaster.

V 1. sum up – to give the main

Information about a report

Speech 概况；总结

Eg. Try to sum up his report in

a few words .

2. to describe or express briefly

the important facts or

characteristics about something

or someone 概况；总结（某人／

某事物）

Eg. I'd just like to sum up by

saying that it's been

a tremendous pleasure to work

with you

Eg . The best way of summing

up the situation in his office is to

say that it is 'absolute chaos'.

Bring up

1.教育；养育；抚育

Eg. She was brought up to be

Polite .

2.-call attention to sth ; raise sth

使．．注意．．，提出．．

Eg. Bring the matter up at the

Next meeting .

3. to vomit 呕吐

Eg. She was crying so much

I thought she'd bring up her breakfast .

回顾bring 的短语

Bring in

Bring in

1.介绍；引进

Eg.New safety regulations have

been brought in .

2.请．参加；让．．参与

Eg. We need to bring in an

expert to deal with this problem.

3.挣钱；赚钱

Eg. Their chain of pubs and

restaurants brings in millions of

pounds a year.

Horizon

１地平线

Eg. The moon rose slowly above

the horizon.

2.-limit of a person’s knowledge ,

experience , interest（常用复数）

（知识，经验，兴趣的）范围；

见识；眼界

Eg. Travel can broads one’s

horizons .

Accomplish

1to finish something successfully

or to achieve something完成．．

做成功．．；实现．．

Eg. The students accomplished

the task in less than ten minutes.

Eg. I feel as if I've accomplished

nothing since I left my job.

b. Accomplish one’s aim/task

N. Accomplishment

1[C] something that is successful

, or that is achieved after a lot of

work or effort 成绩;成就

eg. Getting the two leaders to

sign a peace treaty was one of

his great accomplishments

2.skill that can be learned , esp in

the social arts 才艺；技能；[C]

Eg. She was brought up with

many accomplishments , but

always regret not having a happy

childhood .

3[U] the completion of something

完成；成功

Eg. We celebrated the successful

accomplishment of our task.

Apart from

1.Except for 除了．．以外

eg. Apart from the salary, it's not

a bad job.

2. as an extra person , thing or

circumstance 加之；除了．．以外

也，还，只等；不止

Eg. He works until nine o'clock

every evening, and that's quite

apart from the work he does over

the weekend.

复习adjust to

Eg. Many freshmen can’t adjust

to ____ on campus on their own.

a. live b .living

Sacred

1.connected with a god or religion

神的；宗教性的

Eg. Sacred music/paintings 

2.greatly respected ,or believed to

be holy 受崇敬的；不可冒犯的

Eg. White elephants are sacred to

the people in Thailand .

3. considered too important to be

changed 极重要的

Eg.His daily routine is absolutely

sacred to him.

Dedication

Devotion to a cause or aim对某

事业或目的的忠诚；奉献

Eg. She thanked the staff for their

dedication and enthusiasm.

Eg. He has always shown great

dedication to the cause of

education.

Ideal--without fault; perfect, or the

best possible理想的；完美的；最

合适的

Eg. In an ideal world no one

would go hungry.

Eg. She's the ideal person

for the job.

be/come up against sth —be

faced with (problems ,difficulties ,

etc )面临（问题，困难）

Eg. If you come up against

difficulties, let me know and

I'll help out .

复习Refer to

1.to mention or speak about

someone or something谈到;提到

Eg. In her autobiography she

occasionally refers to her

unhappy schooldays.

a. Refer to sb/sth as称．．为．．

Eg. He always refers to the house

as his "refuge”

2. to turn to sb/sth for information

向某人／某事物查询信息

Eg. Refer to a dictionary

Eg. Refer to an expert

Eg. He gave a wonderful lecture

Without referring to his notes .

3.to be relevant to sb/sth;

To concern sb/sth 与．．有关；

关系到某人／某事物

Eg. The new salary scale only

refers to company managers and directors

4.Refer sb/sth to sb/sth让．．去

查询；提交（某人／某机构）做

决定

Eg. The High Court has referred

the case to the Court of Appeal.

Eg. My doctor referred me to a

hospital specialist

Run out

1.vi- (of supply) to come to an

end; to be used or finished （供

应等）被用完；被耗尽

Eg. Time is running out for those

Trapped under the rubble .

Eg. My patience is beginning to

run out.

Eg. Oxygen /petrol ran out .

2.Sb run out of sth

Eg. I’ve run out of coffee; will you

have tea?

Eg. Hurry up! We are running out

of time .

回顾run 短语

Run into

1.偶然遇到 eg. I ran into an old

friend in the street .

2.与．．相撞

Eg. He ran his lorry into the back

of a bus .

Run away

Make it

1.Make it to sp 及时赶到．．；成

功抵达．．

Eg. Make it to the summit

2.取得成功

Eg. Stick to your dream ; I am

Sure you can make it .

3.能参加／出席（已安排好的活动）

Eg. I am sorry I didn’t make it to

your birthday party .

Arise

1.to happen ;to appear 出现；呈

现；发生

Eg. Could you work on Saturday,

should the need arise ?

Eg. Should the opportunity arise,

she would love to go to China.

Eg. Are there any matters

arising from the last meeting?

Evidence

Information that gives a reason

For believing sth or proves sth

证据;证明

Evidence of sth

Eg. The police have found no

evidence of a terrorist link with

the murder.

Evidence to +V

Eg. There is no scientific

evidence to suggest that

underwater births are dangerous.