以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考：

欢迎参加全球峰会

WS

1.water pollution, trash / garbage, air pollution,

deforestation, desertification, starvation(6大环境问题)

2.make an outline of sth / write an outline 指定提纲

give an outline of the story 概要说明故事内容

3.take notes of sth 记下

4.summarize sth 总结某事

5.hold the Earth Summit to discuss some of the major

problems facing the world.举行全球峰会讨论一些世界面临

的重大问题

6.predict its content 预测它的内容

7.be content with sth 对…很满足/满意

8.compare answers with the rest of … 把…与相比较

9.share ideas about sth 就…交换意见

10.at the Stockholm summit 在…斯德哥尔摩的峰会上

11.the main theme of the summit 峰会的主题

12. Sustainable development 可持续发展

13.continue developing the world without damaging the

environment 在不破坏环境下使世界继续发展

14.representatives and experts from all over the world

15.contaminated drinking water 饮水污染

poor sanitation 卫生状况恶劣

16.According to the World Health Organisation

根据世界 卫生组织(的统计)

17. We don’t have access to clean drinking water 无法喝上

18. Happen in rural areas 发生在农村地区

19.speak about poverty 谈及贫穷

20.all too often 经常

21.stress the global development and the

need for equality and fairness in the world

强调世界范围内的平等 公正

22.have a responsibility towards poor countries

对贫穷国家有责任

23.do whatever they can to help others 尽可能帮助他国

24.without international cooperation 没有国际合作

25.there exist serious problems. 存在一些严重问题

26.there is still time to take action. 还来得及采取措施

25.improve the situation 改善现状

26….., as is the willingness to act. 行动的愿望也是必要的

27.find the solutions for the future 为未来寻找解决问题的方法

28.education is the key to the future. 教育是未来的关键

29.build a better society in harmony with nature

建设与大自然和谐相处的美好社会

30.put an end to sth caused by the big three 结束,消灭

31.wipe out sth/sb 消灭，歼灭

32.there is a chance that… 有可能…

1.*Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu

Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness

in the world.

*Without international cooperation, developing

countries cannot prosper, nor will sustainable

development be possible.

*There exist serious problems and there is still time to

take action.

*Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.

* Had I known that air conditioners cause so much

pollution, I would never have bought one.

*Not until we know more will we be able to improve the

situation.

*A better understanding of the environment is necessary,

as is the willingness to act. (as此处的用法与so相同:

He is a patriot, as are his brothers. …他的兄弟也是一样）

2.make an outline 制定提纲

You should make an outline of your composition before you write it.

He outlined a ship in red. 他用红色画出了船 的轮廓

in outline 扼要地

He described a plan in outline. 他概述了一项计划

3.summarize v. 总结

He made a speech summarising recent trends in philosophy. 他做了一个概述当前哲学界动态的讲话

summary n.

Here is a summary of the text.

In summary 总的说来，归纳起来

In summary, the sports meet has been a success.

Sum v. sum up sth 归纳，概括， to sum up, 总之

Now let’s sum up what we have learned in a few words.

Sum n. 总数，金额 a large sum of money,

4.face the earth /face our planet /face the world

The difficulty that faces us today is a lack of time.

What problems are facing you?

He was faced with the severe financial burden of

caring for such a big family.

The boy was caught cheating in an examination and

had to face the music.

face the music 接受（不愉快的后果或情况）

pull / wear a long face 扳着面孔 / in face of 面对着…

save one’s life 保全面子 / to one’s face 当着….面

face to face 面对面 / have the face to do 好意思…竟敢

他怎么好意思说这样的事?

How can he have the face to say such a thing?

5.introduction to sth 对…的介绍

the key to the future 未来的关键

secretary to the minister 部长秘书

a statue to sb 某人的雕像

the answer to a question / the notes to the text

the entrance to the park / a bridge to knowledge

a monument to the heroes / a visit to Shenzhen

the solution to the puzzle / the way to a factory

6.summit, conference, meeting, party

summit 表示“(元首级的,最高阶层的)会谈; 首脑会议; 峰会”, 经常用这样的短语来表示此意, 可见这是最高级别的.

conference 是指就某一问题或一些问题交换观点的正式会议或定期会议.

meeting 是会议的最常用的普通名词, 通常指讨论，安排事物或工作的会议. Party 则指娱乐性的宴会,舞会

*The medical ___________was held at Beijing in 1984.

医学会议于2004年在北京在北京召开

*There will be a committee _________ at the club this

evening. 今天晚上在俱乐部召开委员会会议

*He is away at a _________. 他外出开会去了.

*The _______ went off well. 晚会开得很成功

*There will be a __________ in London next week.

下周伦敦有个首脑会议

7.representative n. 代表,代理人

*I have the honor to have been sent as their

representative. 我很荣幸被派 来做他们的代表

*The exhibition is a representative of the modern

Chinese art . 展览会是现代中国艺术的代表　

*the House of Representatives 众议院

a legal representative 法定代理人 / a people’s ______

conference

meeting

meeting

party

summit

8. *on earth 在地球上 (=on the earth)

As a result, it appeared to scientists on earth that the

stars had moved. 因此,在地球上的科学家看来,恒

星好象是移动了

*on earth 在世上, 此时等于in the world

There is nothing on earth like it. 世上无这等事

He is the happiest man on earth.

*on earth 到底,究竟 , 常用于加强语气

Who on earth told you that?

How on earth did you manage to get the car started?

9.have access to lean drinking eater 可以喝到清洁的引用水

Shenzhen is within easy access of Hong Kong.

深圳是个容易到达香港的地方

Few men have direct access to the King. …接近国王

Students need access to books. 学生需要使用书本

小结: access 接近/取得 的方法/门路/使用或参加的权利,常与to搭配使用; gain/ have access to sth 意为“得以接近/进入/会见….

10.especially ad. 尤其,特别 / specially 专门,特别

*I don’t like bright colors, ____________ red.

*These shoes were ____________ made for me.

*I came here ____________ to see you.

*Noise is unpleasant, ___________when you’re trying

to sleep.

*I like the country, ____________in spring.

especially

Specially

specially

especially

especially

在正式文体中,常这样说:

especially on Sunday , especially in the north,

especially when we have visitors

11.stress v. 着重, 强调 ; 重读(某个音节或单词)

*I must stress that we haven’t much time.

*Mum stressed that Tom should be home by 10 o’clock.

*The stress is on the first syllable of the word.

*We must lay stress on self reliance. …强调自力更生

*The landlord has imposed a sere stree on the poor

*We are suffering from the stress of modern life.

正在受到…的压力

12.in harmony with 与…协调/一致 /

out of harmony with 与…不协调/不一致

They sang the song quite out of harmony. 唱的不和谐

Tom and I worked together in harmony for years.

我们那时生活的非常和谐．

　We lived in perfect harmony.

She has a natural sense of harmony . 她天生有协调感

13.put an end to sth 结束, 制止

bring …to an end 使 …结束

come to an end 完毕, 结束

We must put an end to this foolish behavior.

我们应该结束这场战争.

We should put an end to the war.

他在10左右结束了他的演讲

He brought his lecture to an end around ten o’clock.

Let’s ______an end to this quarrel. 让咱们结束争吵吧

会议很早就结束了.

The meeting came to an end early.

All good things must come to an end. 天下没不散的宴席

---How did you come out this year, financially, John?

---I barely made both ends meet. (仅仅收支相抵)

put

14.wipe v. 擦 Wipe out 把…里面擦干净,歼灭

The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.

Would you please wipe the table?

He wiped the scribbling off the blackboard.

他把 黑板上乱涂乱画 的东西擦掉 了

Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer. 医生在寻找消灭癌症的办法

在这场战斗中敌人被全部歼灭。

The enemy were all wiped out in the battle.

15.affect, 影响,感动 influence, 影响

The slight change of weather can ______her delicate health.

No one can avoid being __________by advertisements.

We are lucky that only the lower fields are _______ by flooding.

affect

influenced

affected