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资源名称 高二语法unit 5 名词性从句
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简介:

以下为课件内提取的文本内容,仅供参考:

名词性从句

Noun Clause

Noun Clause:

Functions as a NOUN in a sentence.

Question:

What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分?

名词性从句

noun clause

主语从句

subject clause

宾语从句

object clause

表语从句

predicative clause

同位语从句

appositive clause

What kind of clauses are they?

What the driver of the yellow car did

made me extremely angry.

Why she did this is still unknown.

It’s hard to forget what we have learned

in his classes.

Please don’t tell my mother when I’ll

give her my gift.

That’s why I can’t follow you.

The problem is that it’s very hard

to catch your words.

The fact that he tells lies all the time

makes us surprised.

There is no doubt that it will rain

tomorrow.

I’m not sure whether you would

like it or not.

She felt very surprised that I

finished it all by myself.

I have no idea where he is.

Please tell us the truth how many

people were drowned in the flood.

The novel tells that the truth always

takes the side of the majority of people.

I can’t explain why he behaves like that.

How he finished doing that is not

important.

Where we will go hasn’t been decided

yet.

从宾语从句 object clause 说开去:

The object clauses can be divided into the following

groups 宾语从句可分为如下几类, 这种分类方法也同样适用

于其他几种名词从句:

1.陈述句分句,由无实际意义的 that 引导, that 常可省略.

We do not agree (that) the computer helps us a lot.

2.一般疑问句分句,由 whether 或 if 引导.

I can’t tell whether/if he’s coming or not.

3.特殊疑问句分句,由关系代词或关系副词引导.

I wonder who has taken my dictionary.

Have you found out where the trouble lies?

4.感叹分句,由 what 和 how 引导.

I remember what a fine voice she had.

He was astonished to find out how fast she could run.

Choose the correct sentence from each pair:

He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away

and that you wouldn’t understand.

He said (that) he couldn’t tell you right away

and you wouldn’t understand.

Just then I noticed, for the first time, our

master was wearing his fine green coat.

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our

master was wearing his fine green coat.

I must never tell anyone that I could

not see the cloth.

I must never tell anyone I could

not see the cloth.

We think it important that we study hard.

We think it important we study hard.

Whether he will accept your offer,

I don’t know.

If he will accept your offer, I don’t know.

I think that he will not appear.

I don’t think that he will appear.

I wish I saw you yesterday.

I wish I had seen you yesterday.

The doctor suggested that she rests

for a few days.

The doctor suggested that she rest

for a few days.

1. The fact is _____ she doesn’t like pop music.

2. My trouble is _____ I don’t have enough

experience.

3. The question is _______ he will be present

or not.

4. What troubled him was ________ he could get

the money.

The predicative clause is also easy!

that

that

whether

whether

/where

/how

because, as if 也可引导表语从句:

1. He is absent today. It’s ________ he is

seriously ill.

2. It looks ________ it’s going to rain again.

True or False:

Her suggestion is that we will do it by turns.

Her suggestion is that we do it by turns.

because

as if

Subject clause:

一.由 that 引导:

1. That we shall be late is certain.

2. _____________________ is known to all.

(地球是圆的)

3. ________________________ is a pity.

(你错过了这次机会)

that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子.

That the earth is round

That you missed the chance

考点一:主语从句后置!

That we shall be late is certain.

-- It’s certain that we shall be late.

1. That the earth is round is known to all.

--

2. That you missed the chance is a pity.

--

That you missed the chance.

It’s known to all that the earth is round.

考点二: 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood.

It’s high/about time that I leave.

It’s high/about time that I left.

It is demanded that he (should)

leave at once.

It is demanded that he left at once.

由连词 whether 和 if, 连接代词 what,who,which

和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导.也

常常后置:

Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.

If she comes or not doesn’t concern me.

When and where we will go are still not known.

When and where we will go is still not known.

Appositive clause 同位语从句:

引导词与前几类 noun clauses 基本相同.

1. The idea ______ computers will recognize

human voices surprises many people.

2. The possibility ______ the majority of the

labour force will work at home is often discussed.

3. I have no idea ______ he has gone.

4. They are thinking about the question _______

they could succeed in the competition.

5. Please tell us the truth ______ did that for us.

that

that

where

how

who

Thank you

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