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英语高考专题复习

短文改错

近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1

测试点

表2 改错类型统计

测试点

解题思路

解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词 ---名词 ，非谓语动词，介词-----形容词（副词），连词，冠词。

从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词 ，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。

动词常见错误

1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。

2) 第三人称单数形式错用。

3) And 前后动词时态不一致。

4) 主谓不一致。

5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。

6) Use to do错用

7)主动与态与被动语态错用

Examples 1

a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99)

b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)

c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）

d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）

e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （NMET97）

f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97)

g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.

____

spend

___

do

____

hurried

_

was

____

learned

___

used

___

told

Examples 2

f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)

g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)

h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94)

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000)

Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)

What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)

By the way when you come, please take your sister here.

____

calmed

____

seen

^

been

___

costs

__

are

^

is

___

bring

名词，非谓语动词的常见错误

单复数名词错用。

形容词错用名词。如 important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting （interested）---interest，surprised （surprising）---surprise

We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)

I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET2001)

非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。

c) They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.(NMET2001)

d)Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET）

合乎

____

matches

____

subjects

^

to

____

Playing

We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)

There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)

And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)

I look forward to hear from you soon.(NMET94)

I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)

介词的错误

\

for

\

____

in

__

me

____

hearing

____

having

形容词，副词，代词的错误

（1）修饰联系动词及名词用形容词；（2）修饰实义动词，形容词，过去分词及整个句子用副词；

a）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)

b）Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)

代词

1,人称代词的偷换错误

c）The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)

d) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)

2, 缺少人称代词的错误

e）The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)

________

wonderful

________

Unfortunately

__

their

____

we

^

my

连词，冠词的错误

It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(NMET96)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)

Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)

Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.(NMET95)

Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)

We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)

____

drive

___

or

___

gives

^

the

\

a

\

_

the

语境（句意，文意）及逻辑错误

1,…but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(NMET2000)

2,When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)

3,…she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)

4, Now, I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night.(NMET99)

___

whether

__

that

___

and

\

much

\

解题技巧

1，No context, no text. 通读全文，掌握大意。

2，眼观六路，联系上下文。

3， 先易后难。正确的句子放在最后改。

4， 不能改动两个词。

5，正确使用批改符号。

After I finished school, I began to look for work

Now months later, I had not discovered a job yet. 1.____ One morning I received a phone call. “I was told you 2.____ are looking for a job. I’ve heard that you do well in your 3.____ studies and were active in sports. Well, I might have 4.____

job for you. If you’re interesting, come over to my 5.____office. I’m Tim Brown of the All-Star Clothing Factory.”

I went to see Mr. Brown in that afternoon. While 6.____ asking my questions, he looked me up and down carefully. 7.____

At last, he said, “OK. I’ll let you to have the job.” 8.____

When he spoke again, I couldn’t believe my eyes. 9.____

That he needed was not a future scientist as I had 10 ____

expected, but a model !

Exercise 1

_______

found

√

__

did

^

a

______

interested

\

in

\

__

me

\

to

\

___

ears

___

What

l

Exercise 2

There is public library in every town in Britain. 1.-----

There are branch library in many villages. 2.-----

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to 3.-----

borrow them.In some places you may borrow many 4.-----

books as you want; in other places where you 5.-----

are limited to a certain number, of that some 6.-----

may be novels. Books may be keep for four weeks. 7.-----

Newly-published novels are always in great demand, 8.-----

and some books, for example, books for history, 9.-----

science,cook and gardening are also popular. 10.-----

^

a

____

libraries

___

costs

^

as

\

where

\

___

which

___

kept

√

__

on

___

cooking

Thank you，good bye

Thank you， goodbye ！