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素能提升演练（十九）

选修7 Unit 19

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1. His English is very good. He can speak it in _______ (流利).

2. The room is _______ (充足的)for our needs.

3. My uncle went to America two _______ (十年) ago.

4. Do you think the _______ (趋势)will continue?

5. The price of gasoline continued to drop ________ (全国性地).

6. His long _______ (缺席) raised worry about his safety.

7. They are not likely to ______ (达到)this aim.

8. Will the education you have received _______ (保证)you a good job?

9. He managed to secure a loan to _______ (购买) a new house.

10. That was _______ (仅仅)a guess of mine.

Ⅱ. 单项填空

1. It is a language without words that _______ gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to—and sometimes even replace—spoken language.

A. is consisted of B. consists of

C. makes up D. is made up

2. ［2012泉州模拟］They are considering _______ the house before the prices go up.

A．purchase B．purchasing

C．purchased D．to purchase

3. Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to _______ the safety of food and protect the health of its people.

A．discover B．ensure C．revise D．react

4. In the _______ of any further evidence，the police were reported to be unable to arrest the murderer．

A. absence B. lack

C. hope D. charge

5. In a typhoon, winds _______ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

A. assume B. accomplish

C. attain D. adjust

6. Can you _______ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

A. apply B. arrange

C. provide D. guarantee

7. Young men should constantly _______ their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce competition is going on.

A．assess B．adjust

C．conduct D．liberate

8. I would like a job which pays more, but _______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

A. in other words B. on the other hand

C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

9. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

10. He kept me _______ of how things are going on in my absence.

A. be informed B. informed

C. inform D. informing

11.［2012淮州模拟］When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal, a lot of people _______ him on his success.

A. appreciated B. approved

C. congratulated D. remarked

12. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _______ his personality.

A. resembles B. strengthens

C. reflects D. shapes

13. He didn’t _______ to what I said because his mind was on something else.

A. hold on B. catch on

C. take in D. get over

14. The little boy was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.

A. provided that B. in case

C. now that D. by the time

15. The girl, who was reported _______ by a wolf, was found in the forest.

A. to be killed B. having killed

C. to have been killed D. to be killing

Ⅲ. 课文填词

It was 1. _______ (预测) as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few 2. d . The growth of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the 3. t for learning English as a foreign language. In today’s world, 4. b able to speak more than one language, 5. _______ English, is how you stand out and get ahead. However, learning English 6. _______ a foreign language is very difficult in the 7. a of a native language environment. Some respected theories on language 8. _______ (习得) believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be 9. _______ (围绕) by it. But sadly, the chances 10._______ we will all have the opportunity to live in an English-speaking country are small. Therefore, most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.

Ⅳ．阅读理解

［2012南通模拟］

Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you in the long term regardless of your skills or the job’s pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:

1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

There are isolating(孤立的)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.

2)How do you handle change?

Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don’t happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

3) Do you enjoy working with computers？

I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you’ll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

4)What type of work environment do you enjoy？

This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won’t know immediately to a smaller setting where you’ll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

5) How do you like to get paid?

Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.

Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I’ve seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

1. What is unnecessary in your job hunting?

A. Assessing your skills.

B. Going to different areas.

C. Matching your skills with a position.

D. Taking your personality into consideration.

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.

B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.

C. Extreme people tend to work with others.

D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.

3. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?

A. Design. B. Changes.

C. Cooperation. D. Hobbies.

4. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Lifestyles and Job Pay

B. Jobs and Environment

C. Job Skills and Abilities

D. Personalities and Jobs

Ⅴ．短文填词

［2012龙岩模拟］

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Dear teachers and schoolmates,

It’s a great pleasure for me to share my experience of learning English

with you. I’m i in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.

1. _______

_______ (自然), it’s very important for me to learn English well. 2. _______

_______ everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like the bricks of 3. _______

a building. I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use

w possible. 4. _______

After class, I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio. _______ (此外) , 5. _______

I’ve learned a lot from the Internet and o sources. 6. _______

Now，I’d like to make some _______ on English teaching and learning in our school. Firstly, 7. _______

we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have _______ 8. _______

better grasp of it. Secondly, I hope our teachers can _______ (推荐)more interesting books and 9. _______

magazines and give us more free time to read them. Finally，I suggest we

h more English 10. _______

activities，such as English contests and festivals.

Thank you for listening!

答案解析

Ⅰ．1. fluency 2. adequate 3. decades 4. trend

5. nationwide 6. absence 7. attain 8. ensure

9. purchase 10. merely

Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。consist of“由……组成”，没有被动结构；consist of = be made up of。

2.【解析】选B。句意：他们正在考虑在房价上涨之前购买这所房子。purchase 购买；consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。

3.【解析】选B。句意：近年来欧盟已做出了巨大努力来确保食品安全并保护它的人民的健康。discover发现；ensure确保；revise修正；react反应。

4.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。此处表示“没有，不存在”之意，而lack侧重于“缺乏，缺少”之意，不一定没有，且它通常与for或through连用。hope希望；charge负责；指控。

5.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场台风中，风速可达到每小时120多公里。attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ，取得 (成就等) ；assume假定, 假设; accomplish (顺利) 完成；adjust调整。

【变式备选】

Thousands of foreigners were _______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. attended B. attained

C. attracted D. attached

【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。表示成千上万的外宾“被吸引”来参加上海的世博会。attend参加；attain获得；达到；attach附加。

6.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。guarantee表示“保证，担保”之意，可以用于guarantee sb. sth. 的结构。apply申请，不接双宾语；arrange安排，用于arrange sth. for sb. 的结构；provide提供，用于provide sb. with sth. 结构。

7.【解析】选B。句意：年轻人应不断地调整他们的心理状态，以便于适应这持续的充满激烈竞争的环境。assess评估，评价；adjust调节；conduct处理；liberate解放。

8.【解析】选B。考查短语意义辨析。句意：我想找一份工资高一点的工作，而另一方面，我又喜欢我现在做的工作。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；一方面；as a matter of fact事实上。

9.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。介词后的宾语从句用whether而不用if引导。

【知识拓展】快速掌握whether的用法

1. 引导名词性从句，意为“是否”，常与or not连用。

He asked me whether Mary will come(or not).

他问我玛丽是否要来。

It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice. 这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。

2. 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，不论”。

Whether you