2013高考英语考点语法单选超级归纳

四、形容词和副词

I. 形容词

1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置

1

修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时

nobody absent, everything possible



2

以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后

the best book available, the only solution possible



3

alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置

the only person awake



4

和空间、时间、单位连用时

a bridge 50 meters long



5

成对的形容词可以后置

a huge room simple and beautiful



6

形容词短语一般后置

a man difficult to get on with



7

enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置

______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a

lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)

A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students

C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave



注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序

熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。

▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)

A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little