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2014年高考英语作文必备基础:英语书信写作必背句式 1、投诉信 投诉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your … 投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter. I would like to have this matter settled by the end of … 2、询问信 询问信的开头常用句式和套话 I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. I am looking forward to hearing from you. 3、请求信 请求信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to seek for your assistance in … 请求信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter. 4、道歉信 道歉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for … 道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. 5、感谢信 感谢信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to convey in this letter my heart felt thanks to you for … 感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话 I must thank you again for your generous help. 6、建议信 建议信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my views concerning … You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 表达建议常用句式和套话 I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would recommend that … If I were you,I would … You may consider doing … It would seem to me that you could… As you may agree that … 建议信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details. 7、求职信 求职信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … 求职信的结尾常用句式和套话 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you. If you need to know more about me,please contact me at … 8、推荐信 推荐信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager. With reference to your requirements,I shall,without reservation,recommend … as an ideal candidate. 推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话 Therefore,I don't hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration. Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor. 9、寻找失物信 寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back. 寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would really appreciate it if you could … 10、邀请信 邀请信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come … 邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话 My family and I would feel honored if you could come. We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. I really hope you can make it.?一:信头(Heading) 指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。考试时候不要求写出。 格式:从信纸的上部中央往右写,第一行写单位名称,第三行写门牌号码、街名,第三行写市名、省名、国名,第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称,第二行写学校名称,第三行写市、省名,第五行写国家名称,第六行写发信日期。国内信件国名可以不写。 二:信内地址(Inside Address) 指收信人的姓名、单位和地址。考试时候不要求写出。 格式:信头下隔一二行,从左边开始写,第一行写姓名、头衔,第二行写单位名称,第三行写门牌号及路名,第四行写市名、省名及邮政号码,第五行写国名。 商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可不写信内地址,信头处写发信日期就行了。 三:称呼(Salutation) 格式:信内地址下隔一二行写称呼,其左要与信内地址第一行对齐。对不相识的男子,单数常用“Sir”,?“Dear Sir”,?或“My Dear Sir”;复数常用?“Dear Sirs”?或“Gentlemen”。?对女子,单数常用?“Madam”,“Dear Madam”或“My Dear Madam”;复数常用“Mesdames”或?“My Dear Mesdames”;对比较熟识的男子,普通称?“Dear Mr.?……”;?女性通常称“DearMrs. (或Miss)……”。熟人和亲人常直呼其名,不用姓氏(以?“Dear”为例):1)“Dear David”;2)“My dear David”;3)“My David”?4)“My dearest David”;5)“My Dearest”;6)“Darling David”;7)“My Darling”;8)“My very own darling”等。有头衔的可把头衔写放在名字前,如“Prof Wang”,?“Dr Lin”等。 四:正文(Body of Letter) 格式:称呼下面隔两行开始写正文。每段第一个字母要缩进3至5个字母的空格。正文是信的主要部分,内容要简单明了,一般不用同汉语信一样的“你好(how are you?)”之类的词。 五:结束语(Complimentary Close) 结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面二三行处,从中间写起,第一个词不达意的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。给不相识的人可用: “Yours truly”或“Truly yours” “Yours faithfully”或“Faithfully yours” “Yours Sincerely”或“Sincerely yours” 给上级或长者可用: “Yours respectfully”?或“Respectfully yours” “Yours obediently”或?“Obediently yours” “Yours”,?“Yours ever”,?“Ever yours”,?“Yours as ever”或?“Yours sincerely” 给亲属或挚友的信可用: “Yours affectionately”,?“Lovingly Yours”,?“Your loving son(child, sister…)”,?或”Yours devoted friend”等。结束语末尾要用逗号。 2014高考英语单词联想记忆 一 adventure ;n.& vt.冒险;词中词 :venture 冒险;投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的 airplane ;n. 飞机;联想: aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气;词中词appoint 指定;委派 argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义debate discuss; brave ;adj. 勇敢的; 近义bold ;fearless care about担心;关心care for 喜欢; cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播 compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针;词中词 pass 通过;经过 deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的; 联想:desert 沙漠; dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信) e-pal; ;n. 网友;联想:pale苍白的; e-friend; error ;n. 错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的 feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪; 近义emotion ;feel ;touch; Fond; adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好 Fry; ;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸 frying-pan; pot; try Gun;;n. 炮;枪;联想: run; fun; Hammer;n. 锤子;槌; 词中词ham 火腿; 联想: gram; grammar Handsome; ;adj. 英俊的;美观的; 近义 beautiful; pretty; smart honest; adj. 诚实的;正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest; hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻 hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search for in order to 为了; 比较: so as to , lie ;n./v. 谎话;谎言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain 躺; loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的; 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ;loyalist; 忠臣; match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进 mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近 :error 错误; terror; 恐怖 ; movie; ;n. 电影;film; move; 助记:我I在里边演动感move电影 movie; parachute ; n. 降落伞; ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; character rope; n. 绳;索 ; 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw; ;n. 锯; see scared; ;n. 恐惧的;联想:scar; scarf 围巾; share; ;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额; 词中词 hare 野兔 smart; ;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场 solution; ;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心; sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛; 联想:row (划船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭 speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音 联想:speak; pronunciation ;lecture such as 例如;like; for example; survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语) wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的; classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal; 二 a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所 bathe;洗澡; bring in; 引进;引来; bring together 带来;聚集 ; broad; ;adj. 宽的;助记:“宽的路”;词中词road closet; ;n. 壁橱;储藏室; 词中词;close; set; come about;发生; 近义happen; occur; take place; commander; n. 司令官;指挥官 词中词command 指挥;控制; man Communicate; vi. 交际;沟通;传达 联想:communication; n. 交流;通讯;通信 compare vt. 比较 ;联想:contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮;剥去;prepare; cookbook; n. 食谱;联想:notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南; end up with 以……告终 ;复习 begin/start with 以……开始 equal adj. 相等的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上; 联想:equality平等 ;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的; be equal to ; except for; 除了……之外; 联想: besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from; exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换; 词中词change 变成;复习: communicate communication; expression; n.短语;表情; 联想: impression; fall; n秋天;瀑布; 联想: rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall global ; adj. 全球的;球形的; 联想: globe; n. 球; 地球仪 government; n. 政府;内阁; 联想:govern统治; 管理; rule ; howl; vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭 independent; adj. 独立自主的; 联想:depend; international; adj. 国际的;世界的;联想:nation; national landlady; n. 女房东;老板娘 land+ lady; majority; n. 多数;大半; 词中词 major 主要的 make oneself at home 别客气 movement; n. 运动;动作;运转;move; native; adj./n 本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人 organization; n.组织;机构;团体; 词中词:organize; opposite 在……对面 president; n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词resident 居民;居住者;reside居住 residence住宅 pronounce; ;vt. 发音;宣告;断言; 复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun; publish; v. 发表;出版;公布;词中词 pub 酒吧(店);联想: print ;come out; repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace; vt. 取代;替换;代替; 联想:change ; take the place of; service; n. 服务;服务性工作;联想: serve; conservation 保护;维护 signal; ;n. 信号 ;联想:;design ;assign; appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名 situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situate v.位于;处于;坐落 southern; n. 南方的;南部的 northern; south; Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语;西班牙人; 西班牙(人、语)的 stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage statement; n. 陈述;声明;综述; 联想:state stay up; 不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away from tidy; ;vt. 整理;收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语 ;language mother tongue; n. 母语 tongue twister total; ;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数 in total; ; 联想:altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole; totally; adv. 完全地;整个地 tourism; ;n. 旅游;观光; 联想:tour;towel; ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾 hankerchief; 手帕 trade; adj. 贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon; ;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想:type 类型;种类;打字 adventurous; ;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; 联想:adventure ; 三 as well as 也;还;而且;以及 backpack ; ;n. 背包; 词中词:pack 包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward 向前; basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin board; vt. 上(船、飞机等) on broad; broad 宽的; aboard 在船/飞机上 cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想: mobile phone; automobile汽车 combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合 ;联想:connect 联合;unit; join; consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为; 词中词:side; contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; 复习:include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐; destination ;n. 目的地 ;同义:purpose 目标;aim; goal eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家 equipment; ;n. 装备;设备; 联想:equip v. 词中词: quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动; 联想:excite 使激动; thrill;刺激; experience; vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验 ; experiment; 试验; experienced adj. get away from 逃离; 同义: escape; flee(fled;fled) handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手; 联想:control; operate ;conduct ;词中词:hand; means ;n. 手段;方法 复习:way; method; approach; nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性;联想: natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的 近义 formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的; normal ;n. 正规;常态; 联想:regular; irregular; abnormal on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想:unity 统一;团结; unite paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水; 用桨划词中词:pad 垫子;填料;联想: row 划船 particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的; special;especial; 反义词: common;general; poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; 联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的 protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想: defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止; responsibly adv. 负责地;联想: responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应 see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行 ;联想:bring sb. back; separate; adj. 单独的;分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写) similarity; .n 类似;类似处 ; 联想: similar;相似的;difference simple ;adj. 简单的 ; 反义词:difficult; complex simply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直; 近义merely spider ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图; stream ;vt.& vi. 溪;川;流;词中词:team; 换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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