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以下为课件内提取的文本内容，仅供参考： Lesson 5 New Words and Expressions Definition 1 A journey undertaken by a group of people with a definite objective: expedition Definition 2 Supplies, especially of food, clothing, or arms. store (n.) Definition 3 To a great degree; especially particularly seaman fall ill ,fever, sickness live animals liter(of beer) Which word means the same? alive lively living lived They often make experiments on live animals. Which word means the same? end beginning autumn winter She and her family went to the United States in the fall of 1996. Which word means the same? had felt met did The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident. Which word means the same? However Or else In another way Unless Do it now. Otherwise it will be too late. Which word means the same? boatman soldier naval officer seaman His cousin is a sailor. He is doing well in the navy. Lesson 5 Step 1: Lead in What was his nationality? ? Since we call him “Captain”, what do you think of his job? What country did he discover? Do you know that there is a famous strait called “Cook Strait”? (English)??? (Sailor) (Australia)? Listen to the tape and tell whether these sentences are true or false. 1. Captain Cook insisted on taking live animals because he liked them very much. ( ) 2. The ENDEAVOUR was a strong and fast ship which also had plenty of space below for storing things. ( ) 3. Cook suggested taking a lot of vinegar for cleaning the inside of the ship.( ) Step 2 listening Listen to the dialogue and find out: What are they going to take with them for this long journey ? 1.Food, live animals 3. cabbage in vinegar 4. vinegar Why are they going to take all these things with them for this long journey ? Food: Vinegar : Cabbage in vinegar: Live animals: for them to eat clean the inside of the ship keep them healthy pigs: provide them with meat. sheep : provide them with meat.??? c) chickens: provide them with eggs and meat Step3 Practice: read the dialogue in pairs. Questions in detail 1. What is Captain Cook talking about to the seaman? what stores Captain Cook wants the seaman to order. Questions in detail 2. Why does Captain Cook insist on taking some live animals for their expedition? Because the men often fall ill and suffer fever. Questions in detail 3. What other food will they take for this expedition? They’ll take a lot of cabbage in vinegar. Questions in detail 4. Why does Captain Cook want the cabbage to be kept in vinegar? Because eating cabbage will keep them healthy. Questions in detail 5. What kind of ship are they going to take? They’ll take the Endeavour. Questions in detail 6. Why does Captain Cook suggest taking a lot of vinegar? They’ll use it for cleaning the inside of the ship. If they do this, they’ll have less sickness. Step 4 Find the sentences or phrases it is very important that we take have a fever that we would throw away if we did not have the animals I shall order them to (eat it). try hard A lot of room below the deck for putting stores of food It is very important that we take. have a fever I insist on taking. suffer fever that we would throw away if we did not have the animals I shall order them to (eat it). that we would otherwise throw away I shall insist that they do. try hard A lot of room below the deck for putting stores of food endeavour a lot of room below for stores Step5.key words and phrases: expedition,insist on doing,suffer fever,live animals,hear of sth,keep sb healthy,suggest doing Step 6:Language points: ※ prepare for =get ready for=make preparation for------“为------而准备” What special present do you prepare for Teachers’ Day？ be prepared for --- “为------做好准备” An expedition to the Pacific 3.Have you decided which boat to take, sir?在某个范围内选择一个，用which. 4.keep them healthy. Healthy,为形容词作宾补，对宾语进行补充说明。 Store 1)n.储藏物 They took enough stores with them for the long journey. 2)vt.储藏 You can store the numbers into your telephone so that you won’t have to dial them one by one next time. order 1） vt./n---- 订购，订单，点菜 I have ordered beaf for supper. The company received an order of 500 computers. 2) vt./n 命令 order sb to do sth Don’t order me to do anything. The manager ordered that everyone (should) work extra hours this week. The army received an order that they(should )set off before daybreak. 3) n. 次序，状况 in order ;out of order ;in the order of I insist on taking proper food for this expedition. insist on sth. / doing “坚持……” insist on sth. / doing sth. insist that … (should) do sth. insist 表示“坚持”别人应该做某事，用should do,should 可省略。 I insist on taking proper food for this expedition. I shall insist that they do from now on. They insisted on her staying at home. We insist on / upon self-reliance. We all insist that we not rest until we finish the work. They insisted that she (should) be invited. He insisted that he had paid the bill. 常用此句型中的动词：suggest, propose,建议，order命令，require, command, demand, desire, request, 要求，advise忠告 如： He suggests that Mary do more practice. His suggestion is that Mary do more practice. 他建议玛丽多做练习。 1. I insist that you _____________ (use) a dictionary. 2. He insisted that he _____________ (not tell) a lie. 3. He suggested _____ (go) to the concert with me and I thought his expression suggested he _____ (be) really interested in it. should use/use didn’t tell going was 2. The men often fall ill and suffer fever. become ill; be ill fall为系动词，表示“进入某种状态” Last night she fell ill from cold. Soon they fell asleep. Not a word fell from her lips. She fell silent again. 3. The men often fall ill and suffer fever. suffer sth. 受……之苦 suffer sth. She could not suffer criticism. When my father was a child, he suffered hunger and cold. He suffered a serous disease as a result of overwork. Ms King’s legs were badly hurt and she suffered great pain. suffer from因…而受苦 He is suffering from toothache. They suffered greatly from overwork. We learned that he was suffering from cancer. live [lɑiv] adj. 活的；现场直播 [ liv ] v. 生存； 活着 1.live , living living: 活着的，adj ??? ??live: adj,有生命力的 a living fish:一条活鱼???a live fish:一条活蹦乱跳的鱼 (2) I didn't know we were going to take live animals with us, Sir. 先生，我（刚才）不知道咱们要带活动物随行。 I don't know … 说话时还不知道 I didn't know … 说话前不知道 注意语境产生的区别，有时说汉语，听不出差异。 .例：I don‘t know who he is. 我不知道他是何人. （现在还不知道） I didn’t know who he was. 我（刚才）不知道他是何人。 （现在已知道） ※ provide sb. with sth. “给某人提供某物” (=provide sth. for sb.) The school provided the children ____ books. / The school provided books ___ the children. with for 同义：supply sb with sth = supply sth to / for sb water/electricity supply otherwise adv.否则；要不然 throw away (及物动词）扔掉；抛弃 (3) It is not worth taking many vegetables. They quickly go bad. 带这么多蔬菜不值，因为蔬菜易烂。 Be worth doing /sth 值得 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 Be worthy of sth.值得，佩得上 be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得一做 Worthless Priceless Valueless invaluable 没价值的 无价的/非常宝贵的 Guess the meaning 4. They usually go bad as soon as we are at sea. She went white with anger. Her hair's going grey. 系动词go可与形容词连用，表示“变得，成为”。 相当于turn, become, get等。 go/become hungry/ mad/wrong/strong 5. They usually go bad as soon as we are at sea. at sea在海上,在航海； at the sea 在海边 This ship is at sea. The children are playing at the sea. 类似的短语还有： ( be )on fire ( be ) at table ( be ) in hospital ( be ) at war ※ in vinegar “用醋” （in prep.用------材料） in ink 用墨水 in this way 以这种方式 in a low voice 低声地 ※ “ keep + sb. + adj.” 使------保持------ 6. Have you decided which boat to take, sir? She didn’t decide what to do then. They have decided on building a school there. 意思相近的短语： 后可接on介短 make up one’s mind(s) be determined to do would do 表示过去习惯动作 e.g: She would sit like that for hours. 7. It is a good, strong ship, though not very fast. 连词though引导的让步状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以略去though后面的主语和谓语中的be动词 She knows a lot of things though very young. Though short of money, they were determined to continue with their project. 8. I suggest taking a lot of vinegar. suggest + doing/n./that sb. should do… suggest ： show （ 不虚拟） I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. The teacher suggested that we (should) attend the medical conference. His pale face suggested that he was in poor health. suggest表“暗示”(show)时，从句用陈述语气。 ※ Why vinegar ? = Why (do we) take vinegar ? ※ use sth for doing sth “使用某物去做某事” 被动:sth be used for doing sth 9. leaving at 7 a.m. sharp adv.(exactly at the stated time) sharp adv.指时间“几点整” The train arrives at 4 p.m. sharp. fall ill 生病=fall sick suffer fever 发烧 be at sea 在海上（航行） throw away 扔掉 provide sb with sth=provide sth to sb 提供 go bad （食物）变坏 for stores 供储存用 in store 存储备用 in the store (s) 在库房 Summary 1). Milk is easy to ________ bad in summer. A. turn B. go C. be D. become go bad, go wrong , go mad, go hungry , go deaf , go blind, go dry 为固定搭配。go 为动态动词，表示状态的变化。还有become, grow, get, turn, fall, come等, 还有一类表示状态存在的静态系动词, 有 seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, keep, remain, continue, stay, prove等。 故选答案B。 Choose the best answers. The problem ________ unsolved until last year. A. kept B. stay C. remained D. was (2) His face ________red at once. A. went B. grew C. turned D. looked (3) The moment he went to bed, he________ asleep. A. go B. fell C. was D. fall (4) That is a ________fish. A. live B. alive C. life D. living (5) They are going to give ______ broadcast while the football game is on. A. life B. living C. alive D. live (6) The general was caught ______ in the war. A. live B. alive C. life D. living Step 7 Listen and fill in the blanks. Captain Cook is___________for a great ___________to the Pacific.He is now telling a ________what_______he has to______. Cook _______on taking some______animals because they can eat the food which would be ___________ and ___________them with eggs and meat.He has decided to take lots of cabbage ___vinegar in order to__________them _________. He also suggests________300 litres of vinegar for__________the______of the ship to protect them_______________sickness. preparing expedition seaman stores order insists live thrown away provide in keep healthy taking cleaning inside from /against Part 2 , page 7 Step 8? Homework? ??????????Do Ex2&3 on p149 in the WB Ex. 2 , Page 77 stores insisted live / living provide fever healthy though 8. suggested 9. has fallen 10. from 11. room 12. leaving 13. take 14. litre Ex. 3 going to Tianjin by train eating dry food and drinking rain water storing plenty of sugar and salt cleaning the inside of the ship to go to Hangzhou instead of Dalian for my holiday to join us in this expedition ( 1 ) insist 解作‘坚决要求’， 即指说话者的要求时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气。 如解作‘力说’，‘坚持认为’，即指说话者的‘看法’或‘事实’时，其从句用陈述语气。 （2 ）suggest 作‘建议’解时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气。 如解作‘暗示’，‘表明’解时，其从句用陈述语气。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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