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Object complement 宾语补足语

unit 5 Grammar

The boy fell asleep with the lights on.

They made Mike captain.

When she got off the bus, the girl found her pocket picked.

We think it necessary to master a foreign language.

They painted the wall white.

作用：对宾语（的状态，特征，动作）进行补充说明

1.The sun keeps us warm.

2.I heard him singing.

3.You must get your hair cut.

Identify the Object Complement（判断）

I bought her a new MP3 player as a birthday present.

She considered the MP3 player I bought very precious.

常见的宾补

She found him a very clever boy.

名词做宾补

2.He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.

形容词做宾补

3.Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister.

副词做宾补

4. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.

介词短语做宾补

5. I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window.

现在分词

6.I was absent-minded when I heard my name called.

过去分词

7.不定式做宾补

1).to do

The villagers did not allow them to build a factory there.

ask tell beg force wish want expect advise permit order persuade

2) 省略 to 的不定式

We saw the car stop.

I made him change his mind

被动语态:

The car was seen to stop.

He was made to change his mind.

感官动词:see watch notice look at observe

feel hear listen to

使役动词: make let have

一感二听三让四观看

一感：feel

二听：hear, listen to

三让：let, have, make

四观看：observe, see, watch, look at

8 从句做宾补

We will make our hometown what your hometown is now.

9.注意: it 做形式宾语

结构：

主+谓语+ it +宾补+真正宾语

I found it pleasant to be with your family.

We think it out duty that we should help the poor.

Choose the best answers.

1. Don’t leave the water _____while

you brush your teeth. (天津2004)

A. run B. running

C. being run D. to run

2. Laws that punish parents for their

little children’s actions against the

laws get parents_____. (重庆2004)

A. worried B. to worry

C. worrying D. worry

He looked around and caught a

man____ his hand into the pocket

of a passenger. (北京2004春)

A. put B. to be putting

C. to put D. putting

The teacher asked us ____so much

noise. (北京2003)

A. don’t make B. not make

C. not making D. not to make

An army spokesman stressed that

all the soldiers had been ordered

_______ clear warnings before

firing any shots. (上海2003)

A. to issue B. being issued

C. to have issued D. to be issued

The maid is coming today. We’ll have her ____ the windows.

A, washed B, to washing

C, to wash D, wash

We found many old people ___ at the back of the house, smoking and talking.

A, sat B, sit

C, seat D, seated

E, sitting

Though I can’t make the model ship ___faster, the model plane can be made ___ higher by any of the boys here,

A, sail; to fly B, to sail ; fly

C, to sail; to fly D, sail ;fly

Homework

卫兵命令我们立即离开。

痛苦使得他叫喊起来。

我从来没看见这个字这样用过

我想乘船去那里更舒服些。

我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。

The guards ordered us to leave at once.

The pain made him cry out.

I have never seen the word used that way before.

I think it more comfortable to go there by ship.

I thought it no use talking with that man.