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Unit 1 知识点复习

Unit 1 词汇

undertake

obvious

within

curious

branch

scan

theory

match

predict

misunderstand

从事，承担

明显的

在范围之内

好奇的

分支

浏览

理论

相称

预测

误解

观察,庆祝节日

悲伤

有才智的

容忍的

犯罪活动

天才

灵感

难以治愈的

observe

unhappiness

intelligent

patient

crime

genius

inspiration

incurable

词 汇 练 习

1. The most recent survey of rare bird was u_________ in 1991.

2. His disappointment was o______ to everyone. Didn’t you see it?

3. The school is w_____ 5 minutes walk of my house; I go to it on foot every day.

4. Don’t be so c_____ . It’s got nothing to do with you.

5. The little boy climbed the tree and sat on a b_____.

ndertaken

bvious

ithin

urious

ranch

短 语 与 句 型

go by

get engaged to

make a difference

turn out to be

the other way around

dream of

be similar to

reach one’s goals

be curious to do

走过，过去

与…订婚

有所作为

结果是 ,后来证实是

相反的

梦想

与…..相似

达到目的，实现目标

很想做

in the early 1970s 　

since then　　

seek answers to

questions

seek for/after

according to

on the other hand　

20世纪70年代早期

从那时起

寻找问题的答案

追求

根据

另一方面

好管闲事

继续某种行为

和某人结婚

用完

做某事没有作用

或没有意义

从事于某事；忙于做某事

be curious about

one’s business

go on with

get married to sb.

use up

There is no point in

doing sth.

engage(oneself) in sth.

或be/get engaged in doing sth

It takes + n. + to do…..

It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.

Persistence is an important quality and it is what it takes to do everything well.

be known as / for / to

He is well-known for his film “Titanic” as a director to all in the world.

have a lot / much / little / nothing in common ( with sb. )

拓展：in common with / in common

共用，公有

In common with most boys, he likes football.

Tom and I had background in common.

? seem用法：

seem to do / to be doing / to have done

seem like: He seems like an honest man.

It seems that / as if…

It seems (to him) that he would never be able to work out the problem.

It seems as if he has been at the scene of the crime.

There didn’t seem ( to be ) + n.

=There seemed to be no + n.似乎没有…

seem ( to be ) n. / adj.

There be句型变体：

There lives / stands / comes / remains…

There appeared ( to be) a quarrel between the two girls.

There was said to be a fight between Tom and Jim.

There used to be / appeared to be / must be / will be / was said to be…….

1 be/ get engaged to sb. ( engage A to B )与某人订昏

be engaged in doing ( engage oneself in doing) 忙于从事某事

He wants to engage himself in foreign trade.

I can’t go with you. I’m engaged.

The father was shocked to learn that his daughter had got engaged to the poor young man.

1.nor 及 only +状语开头的倒装句

拓展：把否定词或否定结构not, little, hardly, never, no sooner….than, hardly……when, not only….but also, at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case, nowhere, nor, seldom, few等置于句首时，常使用部分倒装结构。

No sooner had we got to the railway station than the train left.

If you don’t do it, nor shall I.

By no means will this method be satisfactory.

Never has she heard such a beautiful English song.

Only after he told me about it did I know the truth.

1.a promising man = a man of promise

promise n. / (to be) adj.有……的希望 / 预示……

This year promises a good harvest.

It promises to be cool in the evening.

make / keep / break one’s promise

promise sb. sth. / promise to do / promise sb. to do / promise sb. that clause

1.There is no point / seems to be no point

( doesn’t seem to be point)in doing sth.

做某事没意义 / 做某事似乎没有意义

1.be on fire for….热衷于./ on fire 着火了/ set fire to sth. ( set sth. on fire )放火烧 / catch fire着火 / make a fire 生火炉/ light a fire点火炉 / play with fire / open fire 开火/ under fire 受到攻击/ go through fire and water赴汤蹈火

As a child, he was on fire for drawing sth. freely.

make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人有影响

make a difference between…… 区分，对…..不同对待

tell the difference between…..说出……之间的区别

the difference in / between / from

在某方面的不同/……之间的不同/和……的不同

The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

It makes a great difference which you choose.

It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.

You should make a difference between right and wrong.

Can you tell me the difference in spelling between the words?

?

12.make up one’s mind打定主意

change one’s mind改主意

have sth. in one’s mind记得，想到

lose one’s mind / out of one’s mind失去理智

(sth. ) on one’s mind（某事）使人担心

out of sight , out of mind眼不见，心不烦

Sb.’s mind is on sth. / keep one’s mind on sth.某人心思在某事上

Keep sth. in mind记住

more than多于/不仅仅/极其

no more than只有

拓展：

no better than

=as bad as

no worse than

=as good as

not more than不超过

match 使相配、相称，使较量，是……的对手

( A matches B , be well matched, match A with B) )

suit 指颜色、款式等适合某人的口味、需要

fit衣服等大小合适

The curtain doesn’t match the paint.

No one can match him in football.

These gloves don’t match.

I’m ready to match my strength with / against yours.

His deeds don’t match his words.

I’m no match for you at chess.

What if…..?假如…….会怎样？

(sth.)come up 被提出/

(sb.) come up with sth.: think of sth.提出某事

The question hasn’t come up yet.

Scientists have to come up with better ways to deal with pollution.

1.– Where would you like to go, to the cinema or theatre?

-- It ___ to me.

is not a difference

B. makes no difference

C. is not different

D. makes not a difference

2. His opinion is similar ___ his brother’s.?A. with??? B. like??? C. to ????D. as

3. They _____ the foreign affairs those days.

A. engaged themselves in??

B. were engaged to

C. were engaged on?????

D. were engaged with

4.Einstein’s theory _____ correct later.A. was proved??

B. was turned out to be

C. was proving?

D. turned out to be

5. Mr. Baker is busy these days ____ a new book on how to develop a child’s reading skill.

working out B. working on

C. working for D. working into

6. Don’t let a chance _____ easily. It may never return.

give up B. go by

C. fall off D get over

7.I’ve always dreamt __ coming to China, and now the dream has come ___.

A. about; real B. of; true

C. out; truth D. from; truly

8. If you are ___ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.

interested B. anxious

C. upset D. curious

9.– Shall we have a talk with her and tried to persuade her not to see a movie tonight?

-- There is no ___ talking to her. She never listens.

good B. value

C. point D. worth

10. You can’t ___ everybody. If the

majority ___ your decision, that’s OK.

satisfy; was satisfied with

B. be satisfied; satisfy

C. satisfy; are satisfied with

D. satisfy; satisfied with

语法

不定式的结构形式

态

式

主动态

被动态

一般式

完成式

进行式

完成进行式

to do

to be done

to have done

to have been done

to be doing

to have

been doing

不定式的用法

1.It is right to give up smoking.

2.She wanted to borrow my bike.

3.I came here to see you.

4.He needs a room to live in.

5.I asked him to do the work with me.

6.My wish is to become a doctor.

主语

宾语

状语

定语

宾补

表语

He has a lot of work ____ today, so he can’t go with us.

doing B. to do C. done D. do

2. He told me about the things ____ at the next meeting.

to discuss B. being discussed

C. discussed D. to be discussed

3. He seems ___ the old lady.

knowing B to be knowing

C. to know D. to be known

4. We all hope ___ scientists.

A. become B. to become

C. becoming D. became

5. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

settled B. settling

C. to settle D. being settled

6. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.

it what to do with B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

7.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_____ everything.

to tell B. to be told

C. to be telling D. to have been told

8. The shirt looks tight on you. You seem ___

weight.

A. to put on B. to put up

C. to have put on D. to have put up

9. They expect___ their mother.

A. to be seen B. to be seeing C. to see D. see