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Unit 30 Mainly revision

作者:未知来源:中央电教馆时间:2006/4/17 20:29:53阅读:nyq
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扩展资料

What 的用法回顾

  1.用what问人的姓名,其句型为: What's your name ?对其回答时常用My name is...,也可用It's...例如:

  What's your name?你叫什么名字?

  My name is Li Lei.我叫李雷。(=It's Li Lei.)

  2.询问某个事物是什么可用What's...?或What are...?句型,对其回答时可用It's...或They're...例如:

  What's this that?这(那)是什么?

  It's a computer.这是一台电脑。

  What are those in English ?那些用英语怎么说?

  They are bikes.是自行车。

  3.询问某个算式的答案是多少时可用What's...?句型,注意be动词应用单数形式is,而不能用复数形式are。对该句作答时可用It's...形式。例如:

  What's five plus six?五加六等于几?

  It's eleven .等于十一。

  4what可与名词gradeclassrownumber等连用分别用来问年级、班级、排号、号码等。例如:

  ①—What class are you in ?你们在哪个班?

  We 're in Class Four.我们在四班。

  ②—What number is your car?你的小汽车号码是多少?

  It's 890133.是890133

  5.询问某地有什么可用“What's +介词短语?”句型,其中is一般不可改用are,但答语中的谓语动词的单、复数形式要根据句中主语的数来确定。例如:

  What's on the wall?墙上有什么?

  There is a picture on it.墙上有一幅画。

  There are two kites on it.墙上有两个风筝。

  6what用来问年龄,句型为“What's yourhis/...age句中的主语应为ag e,而不是。例如:

  What's your age ?你多大了?

  It's a secret!这是个秘密!

  7.询问某人怎么或某物有何毛病时,可用“What's wrong with sb./sth.?句型。例如:

  ①—What's wrong with your watch ?你的手表怎么了?

  It's broken .它坏了。

  ②—What's wrong with Kate ?凯特怎么了?

    —She has a cold.她患感冒了。

  8what用来询问具体的时间(几点几分),可用“What's the time What time is it?句式,回答时可用It's...如:

  What's the time

  It's half past six.六点半。

  What time is it now ?现在几点钟?

  Let me seeIt's about five twenty .让我看看,大约五点二十分。

  9what与名词colour连用可对颜色进行提问。如:

  What colour are the flowers?这些花是什么颜色的?

  They're red.它们是红色的。

  10what与名词day一起用来问星期,其句式为:What dayof the weekisittoday ?其答语为It's...或Today is...例如:

  What day is it today tomorrow ?今天/明天星期几?

  It's Sunday .星期天。

  11.询问价钱时,可用What's the price of...?其主语为price。介词o f后的名词不管是单数还是复数,谓语动词一律用is。例如:

  What's the price of these apples?这些苹果多少钱?

  It's fifty yuan.五十元。

  12.询问某人的职业时,可用 What dodoes +主语(人)+do?或 What be +主语(人)?句型。例如:

  What does she do ?(=What is she ?)她是干什么工作的?

  She is a doctor.她是个医生。

  【特别提醒】

  1.询问某人(某物)怎样?What about...?句型。例如:

  I want to have a cup of tea What about you?我想喝杯茶。你呢?

  ②—What about something to eat?来点儿吃的东西怎么样?

    —Some cakesplease .请来几块蛋糕。

  2.用来询问对某物的看法,表示“……认为……怎么样,可用What...think of...?这一固定句型。例如:

  What do you think of China?你认为中国怎么样?

  She's great!她很伟大!

有关购物的交际用语

  有关“购物”用语的总结:

  1.购物需求(needs to buy something)

    What do we have for dinner this evening?

    What do we have in the fridge now?

    There’s only a little bread.

    Can you go and buy …?

  2.招呼顾客 (attending a customer) 及其应答

    May / Can I help you?

    What can I do for you?

    Yes, please.

  3.告诉店员你想买什么(telling the shop assistant what youd like to buy)

    I want…, please.

    I would like … of…, please.

    Can I see…?

    Do you have…?

  4.询问顾客想买什么及其数量 (asking what the customer wants to buy and how many / much he wants to buy)

    What kind would you like to see?

    How many / much do you want?

  5.告诉顾客某物没货(telling the customer something is not available)

    Sorry, we don't have any … here.

  6.挑选货物(choosing items)

    How about the colour / size?

    It's too small / big / short / long …

  7.询问和说明价格(asking and telling about prices)

    How much is / are …, please?

    What’s the price of...?

    … yuan / … yuan  … fen.

    It's… dollars.

    They're 5 dollars each.

交通工具知识归纳

  1.运用这个功能项目的主要起因:询问去某地、某处所的方式:

    How do you come to schoolgo to workgo home for your holiday

  2.一般的交通方式(运用何种交通工具),可能取决于路途的远近、地理环境、经济条件等因素。

    l)长途:by air / plane, by sea / ship, by train, by bus, by taxi, by car等。

    短途:on foot, by bike, by bus, by taxi, by car, by boat, by minibus等。

    2)地理环境

    海:by seashipby boat

    陆:on footby bikeby busby minibusby carby taxiby train等。

    空:by air/plane

    3)经济条件:可以比较国内不同地区的差异,中国与欧美国家人旅行方式的差异。

  3.各种交通工具特点的比较。

    by air / plane by train

    by air / plane: quick, save time, expensive

    by train: take much time, cheap, safe, can see a lot.

复习有关交际用语

  1.复习有关“购物”的日常交际用语

  1)—Can/May I help you?

    —I want. . .of. . ./I’d like. . .of. . ., please?

  2)—Do you have any. . . ?

    —Yes. How many/How much do you want?

    —Sorry, we don't have any.

  3)—Could I have some. . . ?

  4)—How much is it/ are they?

    —Four yuan.

    —Here's the money.

  5 ) —That’s expensive/cheap.

  2.复习有关“出行”的方式的交际用语

  1)—How do you go to school?

    —I usually go by bike, but sometimes I go by bus.

  2)—Do you go to school by bus?

    —I don't take the bus often, only when it rains.

  3)—How does your father usually go to work?

    —He usually goes to work by car.

  4) —She likes walking.

  3.复习有关“工作”的日常交示用语

  1) —What's Mr Green's job?

    —He's a teacher.

  2) —What does he teach?

    —He teaches English.

  4.复习巩固下半学期学过的其它项交际用语

  语法

  1.复习现在进行时的用法

  2.复习一般现在时的用法

  3.复习情态动词can的用法

  4.复习可数名词与不可数名词的用法

西方人的谈吐技巧

  西方人为了彼此融洽相处,维护国家良好形象,特别重视生活教育和人际关系。尤其平时说话时多能笑口常开,低声细语、彬彬有礼。在激动时也能保持冷静。在谈话技巧上,也是挖空心思,不遗余力,以获得别人的好感。他们认为沟通的技巧不仅能代表个人受教育的程度与素养,也能显示国家的文明水平。以下是一些例子:

  一、先恭维不过

  1. 美国人对别人的建议或忠告,多半不会马上答复。即使不想采纳,通常也会客气地说:You have a wonderful ideabut have you thought of it another way﹖你的主意很棒,不过你是否想到用另外一种方式来考虑呢?

  2. 西方人婉拒别人的邀请,也是如法炮制。

  Thank you for askingbut I have to do something else tonight 谢谢邀请,但我今晚要办其他事情。

  或把Let me think about it.作为缓冲或推辞的藉口。

  二、以冷静、幽默的方式解窘。

  西方人对人生似乎看得较开,他们遇到窘境下不了台时,也能泰然处之,甚至以自责或自贬的方式,一笑了之。

  1. 例如:假如上司带着埋怨的口气说:You did not finish the work when you were supposed to.你该做完的工作而没有做完。下属也会冷静地说:YesI forgot I need to make sure I remember it next time.是的,我忘了,下次我会记住。

  2. 在遇到自己犯错时,也会说:I goofed it 我做错了。

  3. 在遇到自己笨手笨脚做不好一件事时,也会说:GraciousI seem to be having a hard time 嗳!我似乎困难重重!

  4. 当学生上课迟到,老师质问时,他会说:

  You are right I need to allow myself more time next time 是啊,我下次需要充分的时间。

  5. 学生在上课时说话,老师要他先举手,他会说:I will remember next time when I have something to say 我下次说话时会记得。

  6. 遇到别人做错事,他们往往也会宽慰地说:Don't worrythis happens sometimes 不要紧,这种事情时有发生。

  三、多用积极正面的语气。

  西方人为了使对方感到乐观、积极、很少用消极语气(即句子里不含NoNot)。例如:I will try whatever I can 我会尽力而为。

  如果说:I'm sorry I can't help you.似乎较消极了。

  四、使用委婉语。

  有时为了表现得文明、高雅,有人也在推敲用字巧妙,于是一些赏心悦耳的字眼也相继出笼了。例如:不说ugly,而称之为homely;胖不说fat,而说成heavy-set家庭主妇不说housewife,而说成homemaker等等。

  西方人谈吐重视斯文雅致,喜欢说些别人爱听的话,尽量避免忠言逆耳。但其中有一些也是装腔作势带有几分虚伪的。

“用” 的表达法

  “用”在英语中有多种表达,有的是动词,有的是介词,其用法各不相同。

  一、动词use表示“使用”。如:

  May I use your ruler? 我可以用一下你的尺子吗?

  二、介词with表示“用具体的工具。”如:

  We work with our hands. 我们用手劳动。

  They write with pencils. 他们用铅笔写字。

  三、介词in通常用来表示“用某种语言”。如:

  Li Lei can sing the song in English. 李雷会用英语唱这支歌。

  How do you say it in Japanese? 这个用日语怎么说?

  四、介词by表示“借助于某种手段或交通工具”,其后的名词前不加冠词也不用复数形式。如:

  We often go to school by bike. 我们通常骑自行车上学。

  He studies English by reading. 他通过读来学英语。

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