Unit 12 What's the weather lik
病句诊所
1.运动对你的健康有益。
误:Sports are good to your health.
正:Sports are good for your health.
析:表示“对……有益”应该用be good for. be good to意为“对……和蔼(友好)”。如:The teacher is good to us. 老师对我们很和蔼。
2.别躺在床上看书。
误:Don’t read in the bed.
正:Don’t read in bed.
析:表示“躺在床上”或“卧病在床”要用短语in bed, 这儿指抽象概念,不指具体的床,所以在床前面不加冠词。特指某张床时,应加the. 如:The coat on the bed is mine. 床上的那件上衣是我的。
3.我父母亲希望我认真学习。
误:My parents hope me to study hard.
正:My parents hope I will study hard.
析:hope之后可接不定式或宾语从句,但不可接不定式的复合结构。
4.你多久看一次电影?
误:How long do you see a film?
正:How often do you see a film?
析:how long 意为“多长时间”,用来对一段时间提问;how often意为“多长时间一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,其答语通常是never, sometimes, usually, three times a month等表示频度的副词或短语。
5.他的身体很好。
误:His health is very well.
正:He is very well.
正:He is in good health.
析:表示“某人身体好”时,习惯上不用health作主语。
反意疑问句正误例析
1.误:I’m a doctor, amn’t I?
正:I’m a doctor, aren’t I?
析:当陈述部分是I’m…时,附加问句习惯上用aren’t I。
2.误:They have sports at half past four, haven’t they?
正:They have sports at half past four, don’t they?
析:have在陈述部分作实义动词时(作“有”解时除外),附加问句中的助动词要用的do适当形式。
3.误:Tom left for Japan yesterday afternoon, didn’t Tom?
正:Tom left for Japan yesterday afternoon, didn’t he?
析:陈述句部分的主语是名词时,附加问句部分不能用名词,而要用相应的代词。
4.误:There is going to be a TV play tomorrow evening, isn’t it?
正:There is going to be a TV play tomorrow evening, isn’t there?
析:以引导词there开头的句子,其附加问句要重复there,而不用人称代词作主语。
5.误:She’s just finished her homework, isn’t she?
正:She’s just finished her homework, hasn’t she?
析:当遇到缩写“’s”和“’d”时,要分清“’s”是has还是is;“’d”是had 还是would。此句中She’s是She has的缩略式。
6.误:He can hardly swim, can’t he?
正:He can hardly swim, can he?
析:陈述句中若含有no, few, little, hardly, seldom, nothing, never等词时应作否定句看待,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。
7.误:You need a new bike, needn’t you?
正:You need a new bike, don’t you?
析:need当作实义动词时,附加问句中的助动词要用do的适当形式。类似的词还有dare。
8.误:I think that he is wrong, don’t I?
正:I think that he is wrong, isn’t he?
析:陈述部分的主语是I,谓语动词是think、believe等,如果后接宾语从句,其附加问句则要与从句的主语和谓语相对应。
9.误:You’d better leave tomorrow, wouldn’t you?
正:You’d better leave tomorrow, hadn’t you?
析:You’d 是You had的缩略形式。附加问句部分应用hadn’t。