Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln

典型例题

　　例1 Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it.
　　A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
　　分析：定语从句关系副词不可省略。there为副词，它不能做先行词。此题考察where引导的表语从句。正确答案为B项。

　　例2. Put the book _______ it should be when you have finished reading it.
　　A. where　B. in which　C. at the place　D. the place where
　　分析：选项C项中少关系副词where, 选项B中缺少先行词。选项D中the place前少介词，而where it should be作地点状语从句。正确答案A项。

　　例3 I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
　　A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
　　分析：这一题含有两个定语从句。第一句的先行词为those years, 表示时间用关系副词when作状语；第二个句子由于从句前有一逗号，为非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which, 代替those years在从句中作主语。本题答案为B。

　　例4 After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child.
　　A. which　　B. that　　C. when　　D. where
　　分析：定语从句的先行词为the small town在从句中作地点状语，表示“在那里”，相当于he grew up in the small town as a child。即先行词在从句中相当于一个介词短语。故用where。所以本题答案为D。

　　例5 Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
　　A. to have invented　　　　B. inventing
　　C. to invent　　　　　　　　D. having invented
　　分析：consider作“认为”讲时，其后可接动词不定式。动词不定式的完成式表示已经发生的动作。正确答案为A项。

　　例6 The war ______ by the time the old man left for Japan.
　　A. broke out　　　　　B. was broken out
　　C. had broken out　　D. had been broken out
　　分析：break out 不能用于被动语态。by表示时间一般和完成时态连用。正确答案为C项。

　　例7. _____ a boy, he used to play football with us.
　　A. As for 　　B. He is 　　C. As 　　D. To be
　　分析：as 在此处表示“当……时候”，相当于when的意思，是连词，后面可省略主语和谓语。正确答案为C项。

　　例8. Jenny jumped with joy _____ the news that she had passed the entrance examination.
　　A. at 　B. for 　C. about 　D. by
　　分析：用于表示情绪变化的一些形容词后，表示引起这些情绪变化的原因。故答案为D项。

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