Unit 23 Rescuing the temple

典型例题

例1　She heard a terrible noise, ____brought her heart into her mouth．

　　A．it　　B．which　　C．this　　D．that

　　分析：此题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。该句的意思是：她听到可怕的声音，使她惊恐万分。关系代词which可指代整个主句所表示的内容引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

　　答案：B

例2　The family ____a visit ____some of their relatives this week．

　　A．are in; of　　B．are on; to　　C．is in; of　　D．is on; to

　　分析：此题中的family为集体名词，若被看作组成该集体的成员时，后接复数形式的动词；而被看作整体，后面的谓语动作用单数。师答案：B

例3 　They planted  many trees; all of ____didn't need much water．

　　A．them　　B．whom 　　 C．they　　D．which

　　分析：此题是个并列句，两个分句之间用分号分开。后一分句不是定语从句，故不可选D。若将分号改为逗号，则D为正确答案。答案：A

例4　 He paid the boy 10 pounds for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．

　　A．these　　B．those　　C．that　　 D．which

　　分析：该题考查定语从句关系代词的特殊用法，不定代词+ of which (whom) 引导非限制性定语从句，表示整体中的一部分。答案为D。

例5  Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle．

　　A．ride, ride　　B．riding, ride

　　C．ride, to ride　　D．to ride, riding

　　分析：该题通过语序来考查学生是否具备灵活运用语言的能力，prefer后接不定式，也可接v-ing形式，接不定式通常与rather than 连用，后面为动词原形。答案为C。

高考例题

1.Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personally I doubt very much.  (NMET 1999)

　　A．  it　　B. that　　C. when　　D. which

　　分析：本题考察非限定性定语从句。根据句意关系词代替的是“the work would be done by October.”并且在从句中做“I doubt”的宾语。因此不选C，而选 D

2.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ___ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.  (NMET 2000)

　　A. that　　B. while　　C. which　　D. when

　　分析：本题出现逗号并根据句意 ，确定为非限定性定语从句。把A和B排除，“while不能引导定语从句。“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句。关系词在从句中应该是“for the first time in years their team won the World Cup this year”，显然是做时间状语，因此选 D.

3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___,of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET2000)

　　A. who　　B. which　　C. this　　D. what

　　分析：本题出现逗号并根据句意 ，确定为非限定性定语从句。把C和D排除，“this, what”都不能引导定语从句。关系词代替的是前面整个句意，排除“who”，并在从句中做“made”的主语。因此选B.

4.__ is known  to everybody, the moon travels round the earth every month. (NMET 2001)

　　A. It　　B. As　　C. That　　D. What

　　分析：本题出现逗号并根据句意 ，确定为非限定性定语从句。把A和D排除，“it, what”都不能引导定语从句。“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句。关系词代替的是后面整个句意，因此选B。

5.We will  be shown around the city: schools,  museums, and  some other places, ___ other visitors seldom go. (NMET 2002)

　　A. what　　B. which　　C. where　　D. when

　　分析：本题出现逗号并根据句意 ，确定为非限定性定语从句。把A排除。先行词是地点名词，因此排除D。又因为先行词在从句中做状语，因此选C。

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