Unit 1 Madame Curie
扩展资料
About Madame Curie
Madame Curie(Marie Curie,1867-1934),the
greatest woman scientist, played an important
role in the development of modern physics.
Her discovery of radium opened the treasure-house
of atomic energy. In 1903 Madame Curie
and her husband Pierre Curie shared the
Nobel Prize for physics. After Pierre
Curie's death in 1906,Madame Curie became
the first woman professor at the Sorbonne
(巴黎大学). In 1911 she was awarded a second
Noble Prize, this time for chemistry,
for her discovery of radium and polonium.
Later she worked on the application of
radioactivity to medicine.
Madame Curie fought a continuous battle
throughout her life. She was born into
a teacher's family. Her father was a teacher
of physics,her mother the principal of
a primary school. Her interest in science
was encouraged by her father. From her
early childhood, she loved to study and
hoped to become a scientist. After her
graduation from middle school at the age
of sixteen, she had to make money by giving
private lessons at night in order to go
abroad to continue her study. In 1891,at
the age of twenty-four, she left for Paris
and entered Paris University. She lived
a simple life and studied very hard. She
used to keep on working under the faint
light of an oil lamp until the early hours
of the morning. She graduated with the
highest grades in her class. After graduation
she did her scientific research work in
Paris University. In 1895,she married
Pierre Curie, a French physicist. Pierre
joined Marie in her research. Finally
they succeeded in 1902.