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Unit 24 Finding a job

作者:未知来源:中央电教馆时间:2006/4/17 20:29:54阅读:nyq
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教学建议

  1.one(pron.)可用来代替刚提到的一种可数的东西,ones是其复数形式。如:
  I want a photo of you—would you give me one? 我想要你的照片。给我一张好吗?
  There was one long writing-table and two small ones. 有一张长写字台和两张小写字台。
  2.one(pron.)可作“某类的人或事物”解,指人时相当于the person,指事物时相当于the thing。有时用来泛指人们,一个人。如:
  The officer is one who gives the orders.军官就是下命令的那种人。
  Perhaps you’re one of the lucky ones.也许你是幸运的人中的一个。
  He is not one to bow before difficulties.他不是向困难屈服的人。
  16.bore(vt.)意为使厌烦。如:
  Will it bore you to hear the story again? 再听一遍故事,你烦不烦?
  I’m bored with the subject.我厌烦那门课。
  A young person will be able to describe a normal day at work, and tell you about the interesting or boring things when you first start work. 年轻人能够描绘出正常工作日的情况,并且能够告诉你在第一次参加工作的时候,哪些事情有趣,哪些事情令人厌烦。
  I found the book rather boring.我发现这本书令人厌倦。
  3.personally(adv.)用来表示个人意见。意为就找个人来说。如:
  He said he personally didn't believe the report.他说他自己不相信那篇报道。
  She didn't like the plan, but personally I see nothing wrong with it.她不喜欢那个计划,但我本人觉得并无不妥。
  4.declare(vt.)意为宣布,声称,声明。如;
  Then he declared the rally open.接着他宣布大会开幕。
  At 3:50 p.m.the chairman declared the session closed.在下午三点五十分,主席宣布会议闭幕。
  He declared himself(to be)a member of their party.他声称自己是该党的成员。
  She declared that she didn’t want to see him again.她声称不想再和他见面。
  5.短语动词end up意为最后(做某事),终于(成为……)。往往含有最终结局不好的意思。如:
  If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.如果你继续行窃,你最终会坐牢的。
  He ended up (as) head of the firm.他结果当了公司负责人。
  He tired several different jobs, and ended up as a lawyer.他试了好几种职业,最后成为律师。
  Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up crying her eyes out.每次她和丈夫争吵,最终都以伤心大哭而结束。
  6.may口气肯定,译为“可能”,而might口气委婉,译为“也许”。如:
  You might have some fever.Let me take your temperature.你或许有点发烧。让我量量你的体温。
  I have got a lot of books which might interest you.我有许多书,或许你会感兴趣。
  Might I ask for a photo of your family?我可以要一张你的全家照吗?
  He might be waiting for you.他或许正在等你。
  7.apply(vi.)作“申请”解,常用apply to sb. for sth. 结构,意为向某人申请某事。如:
  He has applied to the banker for a loan.他向银行家申请贷款。
  She applied to the manager for a post in England.她向经理申请去英国工作的职位。
  application(n.)和apply(vt.)还作“应用”,“运用”解。如:
  The application of new scientific discoveries usually makes jobs easier.运用新的科学发现通常使工作更容易了。
  Would you apply that rule to everyone?你把那个规则向大家运用好吗?
  8.短语动词open up相当于to begin to exist and grow或 to make possible the development of,意为开辟、开创。如:
  Einstein’s theories opened up a whole new area for study.爱因斯坦的理论开辟了一个全新的研究领域。
  The story of Helen Keller opened up a bright future for the disabled.海伦·凯勒的故事为残疾人展现了光明的前途。
  9.appointment可作“约会”解,是可数名词,多为正式约会。如:
  I had an appointment with him tonight.我今晚和他有个约会。
  I must make an appointment with Cooper.我必须和库柏约会一次。
  You mustn’t cancel the appointment.你不能取消约会。
  date(n.)也作“约会”解,常指私人约会,男女约会。如:
  I’ve got a date already.我已有约会。
  The friends made a date for next Tuesday.朋友们定于下周二约会。
  Does your mother let you go out on dates?你妈妈允许你出去约会吗?
  10.短语动词 look forward to中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,不可接动词不定式,意为盼望,希望(发生某情况)。如:
  He’s always looked forward to this strike.他一直期待这次罢工。
  The children were eagerly looking forward to the Party.孩子们热切地盼望聚会到来。
  I am looking forward to seeing him.我期待着和他见面。
  要求名词、代词或动词-ing形式的短语除 look forward to外,还有insist on,object to, prevent… from,keep… from,depend on,feel like,get/be used to,be tired of,succeed in等。如:
  However,my parents are trying to prevent me from going.然而,我父母试图阻止我去。
  I feel like going to bed.I’m tired.我想睡觉。我很累。

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