文言实词练习(人教版九年级必修备课资料)

 刘春霞
巩固提升
1、找出下列句子中古今异义的词，并加以解释。
居一年                                      屠自后断其股                        
禽兽之变诈几何哉？                            芳草鲜美                           
阡陌交通                                             率妻子邑人 来此绝境                                 


无论魏晋                                       停数日，辞去                      
寻病终                                    便扶向路                     
会宾客大宴                                当是时                               
虽人有百手                                   不能名其一处                 
几欲先走                                 但闻屏障中抚尺一下              
高可二黍许                                  曾不盈寸                           
无丝竹之乱耳                            惟吾德馨                        
陶后鲜有闻                              得道多助                   
七里之郭                                   池非不深也                       
亲戚畔之                                    春和景明                        
而或长烟一空                          微斯人，吾谁与归？           
又何间焉                                   牺牲玉帛                            
大小之狱                                   可以一战                                
今亡亦死                                   等死                    
今诚以吾众                               吴广之次所旁                     
卒中往往语                                 借第令勿斩                    
身披坚执锐                                以遗陛下                                  
痛恨于桓、灵也                              陟罚臧否                                   
2、找出下列各句中用作动词的名词，并解释。
稍稍宾客其父                         屠大窘，恐前后受其敌
在宋城上而待楚寇矣                   苔痕上阶绿
无不伸颈、侧目，以为妙绝             其夫呓语
会宾客大宴                           泉而茗者,罍而歌者,红装而蹇者
神弗福也                             一狼洞其中
余则緼袍敝衣处其间                   腰白玉之环
3、找出下列各句中名词作状语的词，并解释。
日扳仲永环谒于邑人                    妇手拍儿声
从小丘西行百二十步                    下见小溪
斗折蛇行                              犬牙差互
山行六七里                            西北望长安
有亭翼然临于泉上者                    北通巫峡，南极潇湘
4、解释下列一词多义的词语：
比   （1）天涯若比邻                   （2）每自比于管仲、乐毅  
（3）曹操比于袁绍 
兵   （1）可汗大点兵                   （2）兵革非不坚利也
池   （1）城非不高也，池非不深也       （2）墨池记
出   （1）我以日始出时去人近           （2）不复出焉  
（3）皆出酒食                     （4）江山代有才人出
处   （1）几处早莺争暖树               （2）乡书何处达
     （3）处江湖之远
次   （1）不可计其层次矣               （2）陈胜、吴广皆次当行
（3）又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中      （4）次北固山下
  从   （1）择其善者而从之               （2）乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也
（3）来从楚国游    
 得   （1）既出，得其船 （一狼得骨止）    （2）余因得遍观群书             
（3）所识穷乏者得我与？
发    （1）可怜白发生                   （2）朝发白帝，暮至江陵
（3）野芳发而幽香                  （4）发闾左谪戍鱼阳
负   （1）负者歌于途                    （2）负势竞上，互相轩邈