2013高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练

分词

一、分词作定语

① 现在分词表示主动的、正进行的动作；过去分词表示被动的、已完成的

动作。

② 单个分词放在所修饰词之前，分词短语放在所修饰词之后

The broken glass is mine.

He fired at the running wolf.

What’s the language spoken in Germany?

The man speaking German is hi s father.

NOTICE: 一个分词若过多的表示动作，则后置

This is the only place left.

Most of the people singing / questioned were students.

③ 现在分词一般式被动态与过去分词的异同

A. 都表示被动； B. 时间不一致

The house being built will be a theatre.

The house built with wood is a theatre.

④ 含分词的复合词作定语

man-made fibers (人造纤维); a fox-hunting man;

well-known scientists; English-speaking countries

⑤情感类分词作定语

He spoke in a frightened / frightening voice.

他用（自己）害怕的 / 令人害怕的声音说。

二、分词作表语

① 分词可以表示主语所处的状态

The cup is broken.

The door remained locked.

② 情感类分词作表语：

现在分词：“令人…”,“让别人…”；

过去分词：“自己受…”

We were deeply encouraged.

If a story