Unit 19 Food and drink
例1. 关于不定式与不定代词的例题解析
Would you like _________?
A. eat something B. something eat
C. something to eat D. to eat something
解析 答案为C。不定式做不定代词的定语要放在不定代词的后面。如:something to drink.
例2. 关于不可数名词的例题解析
-What would you like?
-I'd like________.
A. a glass of milk B. two glass of milk
C. a glass milk D. some glasses milk
解析 答案A milk是不可数名词,要表示其数量为多少,只能与相应的量词短语搭配,即“a…of+不可数名词”。B项中two后面的名词glass应为复数,C、D两项均缺介词of,应排除B、C、D。因此选A。
例3. 关于It is time的例题解析
It's time _________.
A. play football B. for play football
C. to play football D. to football
解析 答案C 句型It’s time后面跟动词不定式短语或跟介词for+名词,表示“该做某事的时候了”。A项不定式符号to,B项的for后面不能跟原形动词,D项中缺动词。故选C正确。
例4. 关于Would you like的例题解析
—Would you like something to eat?
—________.
A. I would B. Yes, thanks C. No, thanks D. I’d like it
分析与解答:Would you like…? 表示客气地提出建议或请求,较Do you want…更有礼貌。它的肯定答语是Yes, please. 否定答语是No, thanks. 答案是C。
例5.关于What about的例题解析
I’d like a glass of milk and a piece of bread for breakfast. ________ you?
A. What about B How old C. What about are D. How about are
分析与解答:What about….? =How about…意为“……怎么样?”,后面常跟名词、代词(宾格)或动词的ing形式,常用来征求意见或询问消息。例如:
(1)What about a bottle of apple juice? 来瓶苹果汁怎么样?
(2)What about going to play football? 去踢足球怎么样?
答案是A。
例6.关于情景交际的例题解析
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的词,使对话完整、合乎情景
A:___1___would you like?
B: I__2__ __3___a skirt.
A:___4___about this red one? Do you like__5___?
B: No, I don't think__6___.
A: What__7___that green one?
B: Oh, yes. that's nice. Thank you very much.
A: You're__8__.
答案 1. What 2. would (与like 连用,表示客气委婉地的愿望。) 3. like 4.What(与about连用,表示征求意见。) 5. it 6.so(承接前句的内容,用于避免重复。) 7. about (用法同4。) 8. welcome.
例7. 一道中考题的要点简说
一Would you like ________ tea?
-No,thanks.I have drunk(已喝了)two ________.(山东 菏泽)
A.some,bottles of orange
B.few,bottle of oranges
C.many,bottles of oranges
D.any,bottles of orange (Key: A)
题中涉及到了本单元的三个知识点:
l.some的用法
some表示“一些”,常用于肯定句中,但表示请求或建议的问句中,也常用some,而不用any。
2.would like的用法
would like的意思和want相同,但语气比want要委婉、客气。would like之后可接名词、代词或to do结构。例如:
1)I would like a cake.
我想要一块蛋糕。
2)We would like to play games.
我们想去做游戏。
在回答would like构成的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用Yes,please或Yes,I’d like(love)to。否定回答是No,thanks.再如:
-Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?
—_______.(2002年济南市中考题)
A.Not at all
B.Excuse me,I can’t
C.Yes,I’d live to
D.That’s right (Key: C)
3.不可数名词表数量的用法
不可数名词表示数量时常用“a+ 物量名词+of + 不可数名词”。
例8.some用法及与any的区别
用some 和 any 填空:
1)-- Would you like something to eat?
-- I’d like ________ bread.
2) Don’t worry. There is ________ milk in the bottle.
3) Are there __________ girls and boys in the classroom?
4)I don’t have _________ meat, but I have __________ eggs and cakes.
5) Would you like _________ apple juice?
答案:1) some 2) some 3) any 4) any; some 5) some
分析:
题1是一句肯定的答语,意为:我想要一些面包。故应填 some 。
题2也是一个肯定句,意为:瓶子里有一些牛奶。故应填 some 。
题3是一个疑问句,any 常被用在疑问句中,因此此题应填 any 。
题4此题前半部分是否定句,应填 any,后半部分是肯定句,应填 some 。
题5是一句疑问句,看起来应填 any,但是在表示征求意愿的句子里我们不用 any,而用 some。故此题正确答案应为 some。
总结:
some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some 和 any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如:
--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?
--I have some English books,they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。
但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如:
Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?
What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。