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Unit 19 A freedom fighter

作者:未知来源:中央电教馆时间:2006/4/17 20:29:54阅读:nyq
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典型例题

  1.China is separated ________Japan ________ the East China Sea.

  A.of;in  B.of;to  C.from;on  D.from;by

  分析与解答 separate作动词时与介词from搭配,故排除A、B,根据题意,中国与日本是被东海分隔的,故D是正确答案。

  2.In public places smoking is _________ in large cities.

  A.followed  B.forbidden  C.allowed  D.permitted

  分析与解答 一般来说,公共场合是不允许吸烟的,故C、D有错误。A不合题意,因此伤B。另外,请记住forbid sb. to do sth. ,forbid doing sth.。

  3.—It's ______ warm today; let's go swimming.

   —No, I don't ______ to go. It's ______ cold today, I think.

  A.rather; hope; fairly  B.fairly; want; rather

  C.rather; think; fairly  D.fairly; like; fairly

  分析与解答 当fairly,rather修饰形容词时,fairly修饰褒义词,rather修饰贬义词,故B为正确答案。另外,rather还可以修饰形容词的比较级和带有a,an的名词。

  4. Carol said the work would be done by October,______ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)

  A.it  B.that  C.when  D.which

  此题考查定语从句,正确答案为D。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作doubt的宾语。it不能引导从句,that不可引导非限制性定语从句,when在定语从句中应作状语。该句意为:卡若尔说工作会在十月份完成,我个人对这事儿非常怀疑。注意。关系代词that和which在引导定语从句时,如指物一般可互换,但在下列情况下只能用that:

   (l)当先行词是不定代词如all, any, little, much, anything, something, nothing, few等时。

   (2)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级及the only, the very. the next, the last等修饰时。

   (3)当先行词为人和物时。

  在下列情况只能用which:

  (1)引导非限制性定语从句,指物时。

  (2)在定语从句中,紧跟在介词后作介词宾语时。

  5. ______we all know, there is only one China in the world.

  A.That  B.Who  C.Which  D.As

  此题考查as作为关系代词引导定语从句的用法。that,who,which引导的定语从句一般不放在句首。所以此题的答案为D。

  注意: as作关系代词和the same,such等词连用,构成定语从句,其中as可在定语从句中作为主语、宾语、表语,as不能省略。例如:Such books as you have are sold out.你有的那种书已经卖完了。as还可以和某些动词搭配,如expect, see, know,构成定语从句,往往译成“正如”,可放在句首、句末。

  例如:Her performance was wonderful, as we had expected. 正如我们所预料的那样,她的表演非常精彩。

  6. Our classroom building is very old and ______ condition.

  A. with good  B. in a good  C. in bad  D. with bad

  正确答案是C。

  此题的意思是:我们教学楼很旧了,而且需要维修。句中的condition是名词,其意思是the present state of thing, nature, quality, character of sth. or sb.目前的情况;(事物或人物)状况,状态。例如:

  ①The condition of my health prevents me from working.

  我的健康状况不容许我工作。

  ②Everything arrived in good condition( = undamaged).

  一切均安全到达(丝毫未损)。

  7. Within a few years after his death, black people across the country important jobs in government.

  A. held  B. looked for  C. discovered  D. asked for

  正确答案是A。

  这是一个取自课文的句子,其译文是:在他去世后的几年里,全国各地的黑人就在政府部门担任了重要职务。句中的hold为及物动词,作“occupy, have the position占有;在位”解。例如:

  ①My brother holds an important position in the city government.

  我的兄弟在市政府担任重要职务。

  ②The .social Democrats held office at that time.

  当时是由社会民主党执政。

  ③短语:hold power掌权,执政;hold a leading post担任领导工作。

  8. For a year, black people refused ______ the city buses.

  A. taking  B. to take  C. seat  D. to sit on

  正确答案是B。

  该题是一个取自课文的句子,其译文是:整整一年里,黑人拒绝搭乘市内公共汽车。句中的refuse为及物动词,其后必须跟名词或不定式作宾语,而不能接有动名词作宾语。例如:

  ①To our surprise, Mr Wilson refused to attend the party/our invitation to the party.

  我们感到惊讶的是:威尔逊先生拒绝出席这次聚会。

  ②She refused his gift/to accept his gift.她拒绝了他的礼物。

  9. Please carry out the desk, one of______ legs is broken.

  A. whose  B. its  C. which  D. which’s

  正确答案是A。

  1)关系代词whose常可用来指人。例如:

  ①Is that the man whose car was stolen last week?

  那就是上周汽车被盗的那个人吗?

  ②The boy whose father complained to me is very stupid.

  他父亲向我诉过苦的那个男孩非常愚笨。

  2)有时关系代词 whose可用来指物,以代替of which。例如:

  ①Can you see the house whose windows are broken?

  你能看见窗子破的那所房子吗?

  ②The dictionary whose cover (of which the cover)has come off is in your desk.

  封面已脱落的那本词典就在你的桌子里。

  10. Do you still remember the farm ______ last summer?

  A. where we visited  B. in which we visited

  C. which we stayed  D. where we stayed

  正确答案是D。

  where是关系副词,在定语从句中充当状语,意思和there差不多。选项A的where不能充当及物动词visited的宾语;选项B的介词in是多余的;选项C中的谓语stayed是不及物动词,应把which改为where。请注意比较下列句子中连接词的使用:

  ①This is the factory that/which we visited last year.

  这就是我们去年参观过的工厂。(关系代词that/which在定语从句中充当及物动词visited的宾语;不可被where代替。)

  ②This is the factory where radio parts are made. 这就是那个生产无线电零件的工厂。(连接词where在定语中充当状语。)

  11. That's the reason ______ Mr Green missed the train.

  A. which   B. how  C. why  D. when

  在确答案是C。

  在名词reason后的定语从句可由连接词why引起(有时why可省略)。例如:

  ①That was the reason (why) they did it.这就是他们这样做的原因。

  ②Nobody knows the reason why he sold his house.

  没人知道他卖房子的原因。

  12. I don’t like the way______ he looks at me.

  A. 不填  B. which  C. that  D. how

  正确答案是A。

  在名词way之后也可跟一个定语从句,并不需使用关系代词或副词,例如。

  ①That’s the way I look at it. 这是我对此事的看法。

  ②I don’t like the way he walks. 我不喜欢他走路的样子。

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