Unit 10 The trick

典型例题

1.单项选择：
　　It ________ him to fail us at the last minute.
　　A. looks like B. is likely C. feels like D. is like
　　此题的正确答案是D（is like）, It’s (just) like sb. to do sth. 的意思是某人（恰恰）就是……这个样子（做某事），表示赞扬或不满，否定式则表示怀疑。选项A中looks like, 意为看上去像……，主语是某人（某物），后面不接动词不定式；选项B中is likely意为某人可能做某事，选项C中feels like意为觉得想做某事，都不符合题意。如：
　　It's just like Bill to want to do something different from 　　everybody else．比尔就是这个样子，喜欢做标新立异的事情。
　　It isn't like her to have said anything like that．她可不是说那种话的人。
2.单项选择：
　　When I was training in the gym, I had my leg ______.
　　A. to hurt B. hurt C. hurting D. being hurt
　　此题的正确答案是B（hurt），have sth．+过去分词可表示遭遇到某种（不幸的）情况。选项A中to hurt是动词不定式，不符合动词搭配关系，可用have sb．do／doing sth．（要某人做某事）；选项C中hurting是动词一ing形式，但宾语leg是物（sth．）而不是人（sb，），也不合题意；选项D中being hurt是动词一ing形式被动式，have后没有这种搭配。如：
　　She had his watch stolen last week. 她上周手表被偷。
　　King Charles had his head cut off．国王查尔斯被砍头。
3.单项选择：
　　By this time next year George _______ his university degree.
　　A. has taken　　　　　B. had taken
　　C. has been taking　　D. will have taken
　　此题的正确答案是D（will have taken），will + have + 过去分词表示在将来某个时候完成的动作，是将来完成时，句中状语by this time next year用在将来完成时句子中。选项A中has taken是现在完成时态，B中 had taken是过去完成时态， C中has been asking是现在完成进行时态，都不符合题意。如：
　　When they arrive tomorrow, I will have already left．他们明天到达时，我将已经离开了。
　　The railway will have been completed by the end of next month. 这条铁路将于下月底前竣工。
4.单项选择：
　　The boys ran off ______ they saw the owner of the orchard.
　　A. the time　　B. the hour　　C. the moment　　D. at once
　　此题的正确答案是C（the moment），the moment，the minute，the second等可作连词用，后接that引出时间状语从句，that可省略，意思相当于as soon as，表示“—……就”。选项 A中the time不合题意，但可用 every time（that）表示“每当……”；选项B中 the hour是错误用法；选项D中at once 也不正确，但英国人可用immediately表示“—……就”的意思。如：
The moment that he had said it he knew what a mistake he had made．他一说出去，就知道自己犯了一个什么样的错误。
　　I recognized Linda the minute she entered the room．琳达一进门，我就认出来了。
5.单句改错：
　　Last week she had the house broken in by thieves．
　　此题中应将in改为into，break into some place意为破门而入，介词in to后接宾语，词组break in中in是副词，也作“破门而入”解。如：
One of the neighbours broke into the house and found the old lady dead in her chair.．一位邻 居破门而入，发现老太太坐在椅子里死了。
Thieves broke in while the family was away．举家外出时，窃贼破门而入。
6.单句改错：
　　He looked ahead over his shoulder to find if he was being followed．
　　此题中应去掉副词ahead，词组look／glance over one’s shoulder意为越过自己肩膀看过去，即回头朝后看。look ahead指往前看，词组 look／glance ahead over sb’s shoulder（s）指越过前面某人的肩膀看过去，朝前看，显然与句意不符。如：
　　He glanced over his shoulder before continuing down the street．他回头看了一眼，沿街继续走去。
　　Will you be able to glance over my report before I send it to the conference？你可否测览下我的报告，然后我再把它提交会议？

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