2013高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练

基 本 句 型

英语的五种基本句型结构：

★ 主语 + 不及物动词 (SV)

★ 主语 + 连系动词 (SVC)

★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO)

★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD)

★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC)

S + V

He works. He is studying.

① 主语　＋　谓语(vi.) ＋ 状语(从句)

The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere

② 主语　＋　谓语(vi.) ＋ 名词短语

We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years.

2. S + V + C

He is a student / in yellow / there…

① 主语 + be + 表语　　表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、

　　 介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等

② 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语　　　这些连系动词包括：appear,

continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain,

seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn

Bob lay sick.

His dream comes true.

3. S + V + O

An idea struck me.

① 主语　＋　谓语(v. + prep)　＋　宾语

It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to,

arrive in (at), come across, base on, break