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Language Points of Unit 8 Senior 2

1. upside down: upside-down

The boy held the book upside down

and pretended to be reading.

Last night all the desks were turned down

upside down but noting was lost.

2. If I had done---- , I would have done----

If I had known how to deal with it , I would

have helped you.

If he had not been there, he would have not died.

If I had had enough money, I would have

bought the book.

If he had been sent to hospital in time, he

would be alive now

3. witness: observe, observer

The police found the witness to the murder case.

He was a witness to the accident.

Did you witness the accident ?

4. keep /bear .. in mind: remember

Please keep these rules in mind.

Keep in mind that the petrol can only last 2 hours.

bring/call sth to mind change one’s mind

absence of mind absent-minded

keep one’s mind on sth read one’s mind

make up one’s mind

mind your own business

5. respond response

I offered him a cup of coffee but he didn’t respond.

He responded to my suggestion with

a laugh.

He opened the door in response to a

Knock.

6. make sure : find out whether sth is so

You’d better make sure of the time and place.

Can you make sure of success?

Before you leave the lab, make sure that

the door is locked.

I want to make sure whether he is conscious.

6 on the/ one’s way on the way to doing sth

Christmas is on the/its way

She is on the way to getting well . He is on the way to success.

7. calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静

We should stay calm when we are in danger.

I advised him to calm down and have a talk.

At last I calmed down the crying baby.

I want to make it clear that I can do it very well

Please clear the dirty on the ground away.

I found the house empty.

You’d better empty everything in the room.

8. mouth- to-mouth kiss

a face-to-face interview

a heart-to- heart talk

a shoulder-to shoulder cooperation

back- to-back houses

9. conscious be conscious

Is he conscious enough to answer you?

John isn’t conscious of his bad manners.

At that time I was conscious of being watched.

Jean id conscious that she annoys all of us.

He has lost his consciousness.

10. press v.挤压 press sb to do sth

Just press the button and the machine will

start right away.

She pressed the little girl to her heart.

I had to press on the wound to stop the bleeding.

The boss pressed the man to pay the debt.

11.revive : make sb come back to life

We should try to revive a person if he loses

his consciousness.

Don’t revive the wounded unless you know

how to do it.

12. Omission

(1).He fell asleep while reading in bed.

= He fell asleep while he was reading in bed.

(2).Be careful when crossing the road.

= Be careful when you are crossing the road.

(3).Though young, he knows a lot of knowledge.

= Though he is young, he knows a lot of

knowledge.

(4). If necessary, you’d better go yourself.

=If it is necessary, you’d better go yourself.

13. give /do first aid a first aid box

aid sb to do sth aid sb with sth

go/ come to one’s aid with the aid of

call in one’s aid

Use the letters DR ABC to tell your partner

How to give first aid.

First, you should_______________________

_________________________________

make sure that the accident

scene is no longer dangerous

Second, you should ___________________

__________________________________

try to get a response

from the injured person.

Third, you should______________________

_______________________________

make sure that the

person’s airway is clear.

Fourth, you should_____________________

____________________.

Last, you should ______________________

________________.

check if the person is

breathing

make sure that the person

is circulating