Unit 2 Can you spell it
典型例题
sorry和 excuse 的用法辨析
----- What's this in English ?
------ _______, I don't know.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
解析:答案:B.
Excuse me作"对不起、请原谅、劳驾"讲,常用在开头。在英语中它是客套话,在运用时可分为四种情况:
1)因某事要打扰别人时(如:向别人询问某事)要先说"Excuse me."
如:
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo
, please ?
2)因某事需要别人帮助时,要先说:"Excuse me ." 如:
Excuse me. Can you help me ?
3)当你和别人在一起,但因有事想暂时离开一会,要先说声:" Excuse me ."
如:
Excuse me. I must go now. I have something urgent
to do.
4)当你不同意对方意见、观点时,要先说:"Excuse me." 如:
Excuse me. I don't think you are right.
Sorry作"对不起、抱歉"讲,它不是客套话,人们一般常用在因做错了某事给别人造成的麻烦或未能帮助别人而表示歉意。也可以在听说别人生病,或不好的消息时,表示惋惜、难过。如:
I'm sorry I'm late. (对迟到表示歉意) I'm sorry to hear
you are ill. (听到对方生病而惋惜、难过) ----Kate , what's that
in English ? ---- Sorry ,I don't know. (不能给对方提供帮助,而抱歉。)
Welcome一词的常见用法
----Thank you very much.
---- ___________.
A. You are welcome. B. Welcome.
解析:答案:A. 在本单元Welcome to China.!这句话中, welcome作"欢迎"讲,可以和介词
to连用,后接名词。Welcome to our school. 但welcome 用在谢谢的答语中,意为"不必谢,不可气"。
关于good, well, fine的辨析
----How are you ?
---- I am very ______. Thank you.
A. good B. well
解析: 答案:B. 在英语中 good ,well , fine都表示"好"。但表示某人身体状况好时要用
fine或 well,如:I'm fine,或 I'm very well 但不能说成: I'm
very good. " good"一般作"好的、有好处的、好心的"解。
a good book (一本好书) This cake is very good. (蛋糕很好吃)He
isn't very well today, he is ill. (他今天身体不太好,他病了。)
That's right. 和 That's all right. 的用法区别
----- I am sorry I don't know.
------ _____________.
A. That's right. B. That's all right.
解析:答案:B. That's right.意为"对,说的对",与You're
right.同义,用来肯定对方的观点、意见或判断等如: ----I think you are
about twenty. -----Yes, that's right.
That's all right 意为"不用客气、不用谢" 或"没关系"。
---- Thank you very much. ----- That's all right.
sorry和 excuse 的用法辨析
----- What's this in English ?
------ _______, I don't know.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
解析:答案:B.
Excuse me作"对不起、请原谅、劳驾"讲,常用在开头。在英语中它是客套话,在运用时可分为四种情况:
1)因某事要打扰别人时(如:向别人询问某事)要先说"Excuse me."
如:
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo
, please ?
2)因某事需要别人帮助时,要先说:"Excuse me ." 如:
Excuse me. Can you help me ?
3)当你和别人在一起,但因有事想暂时离开一会,要先说声:" Excuse me ."
如:
Excuse me. I must go now. I have something urgent
to do.
4)当你不同意对方意见、观点时,要先说:"Excuse me." 如:
Excuse me. I don't think you are right.
Sorry作"对不起、抱歉"讲,它不是客套话,人们一般常用在因做错了某事给别人造成的麻烦或未能帮助别人而表示歉意。也可以在听说别人生病,或不好的消息时,表示惋惜、难过。如:
I'm sorry I'm late. (对迟到表示歉意) I'm sorry to hear
you are ill. (听到对方生病而惋惜、难过) ----Kate , what's that
in English ? ---- Sorry ,I don't know. (不能给对方提供帮助,而抱歉。)
Welcome一词的常见用法
----Thank you very much.
---- ___________.
A. You are welcome. B. Welcome.
解析:答案:A. 在本单元Welcome to China.!这句话中, welcome作"欢迎"讲,可以和介词
to连用,后接名词。Welcome to our school. 但welcome 用在谢谢的答语中,意为"不必谢,不可气"。
关于good, well, fine的辨析
----How are you ?
---- I am very ______. Thank you.
A. good B. well
解析: 答案:B. 在英语中 good ,well , fine都表示"好"。但表示某人身体状况好时要用
fine或 well,如:I'm fine,或 I'm very well 但不能说成: I'm
very good. " good"一般作"好的、有好处的、好心的"解。
a good book (一本好书) This cake is very good. (蛋糕很好吃)He
isn't very well today, he is ill. (他今天身体不太好,他病了。)
That's right. 和 That's all right. 的用法区别
----- I am sorry I don't know.
------ _____________.
A. That's right. B. That's all right.
解析:答案:B. That's right.意为"对,说的对",与You're
right.同义,用来肯定对方的观点、意见或判断等如: ----I think you are
about twenty. -----Yes, that's right.
That's all right 意为"不用客气、不用谢" 或"没关系"。
---- Thank you very much. ----- That's all right.