Unit 14 Satellites

典型例题

1.When____why he was late again, he had nothing to say.
　　A.being questioned　　B.questioning
　　C. questioned　　　　　D. to be questioned
　　分析：本句是分词充当时间状语的句子。由于动词“question”与其逻辑主语“he”之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。C项为正确答案。

2._____workers in this factory are women.
　　A.Two dozens　　B. Dozens of
　　C. Two dozen　　D. Two dozen of
　　分析：Dozen的用法有三种：1）指具体数目时：数词+dozen+可数名词复数；2）指为具体数目时：dozens of +可数名词复数；3）指范围中具体数字时：数词+dozen +of +代词/these, those……+可数名词复数，故答案为B项。

3.I would rather _____at home than _____ shopping.
　　A. stay, go　　　　B. to stay, to go
　　C. stay, to go　　D. to stay, go
　　分析：本句中“would rather”译为“宁愿”，常用于以下短语中“would rather do sth.”(宁愿做某事)或“would rather do A than do B”(宁愿做A也不做B)故选A项。

　　4. “Shall we go skating or stay at home? “______do yourself ?”
　　A. do you rather　　　B. would you rather
　　C. will you rather　　D. should you rather
　　分析：would rather是表示选择意义的固定词组，也可用had rather代替，但不可用should rather will rather。故答案为B项。

　　5. That is the day _____I’ll never forget.
　　A. which　　B. on which　　C. in which　　D. when
　　分析：关系代词在定语从句中主要充当主语，宾语或表语，而关系副词只作状语。关系代词引出的句子不完整，而关系副词则引出的句子完整。由从句中的动词forget可知定语从句中缺少宾语。尽管先行词为时间名词the day,也不能选用在句中作状语的B、C、D项。答案选A项。

　　6. The pen _____he is writing is mine.
　　A. with which　　B. in which　　C. on which　　D. by which
　　分析：该句中的定语从句he is writing缺少状语。该结构中的介词选用一般由从句中的谓语动词或先行词决定。定语从句中的write是不及物动词，关系代词前的介词由先行词the pen决定只能用with表示用某种工具。答案为A项。

　　7. The fact _____those men have your daughter kidnapped and will kill her ____not _____you wanted.
　　A. what, is, what　　B. that, is , that
　　C. that, is ,what　　D. which, are, that
　　分析：The fact后的从句应为同位语从句，从句中主谓完整，故第一空选that,第三空在系动词之后，故为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故选what引导。C项为正确答案。

　　8．The earth is ______the sun.
　　A. going　　B. circling　　C. flying　　D. traveling
　　分析：因选项A going后不接宾语，只有选项B意义符合句意。故答案为B项。

　　9．Can you reply ______my question?
　　A. for　　B. to　　C. of　　D./
　　分析：“回答问题”其表达方式应用reply to（=answer）。故答案为B项。

　　10．Would you consider _______her another five minutes before giving up ____for her altogether?
　　A. to give, to wait　　B. to give, waiting
　　C. giving, to wait　　　D .giving, waiting
　　分析：在动词consider及动词词组give up后再接动词，要用V-ing形式。所以答案为D项。

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